Unrecommended combinations
- in the treatment of chronic heart failure:
Antiarrhythmic drugs of the first class (for example, quinidine, disopyramide, lidocaine, phenytoin; flecainide, propafenone) with simultaneous application with bisoprolol may reduce AV conduction and contractility of the heart.
- in the treatment of chronic heart failure, arterial hypertension, stable angina:
Blockers of "slow" calcium channels (BCCC) such as verapamil and to a lesser extent, diltiazem, with simultaneous application with bisoprolol may lead to a decrease in myocardial contractility and disruption AV conductivity.In particular, intravenous administration of verapamil to patients taking beta-blockers can lead to severe arterial hypotension and AV blockade.
Hypotensive agents of central action (such as clonidine, methyldopa, moxonidine, rilmenidine) can lead to a decrease in heart rate and a decrease in cardiac output, as well as to vasodilation due to a decrease in the central sympathetic tone. Abrupt cancellation, especially before the abolition of beta-blockers, may increase the risk of developing "ricochet" arterial hypertension.
Combinations requiring special care
- when treating arterial hypertension, stable angina pectoris:
Antiarrhythmic drugs of the first class (for example, quinidine, disopyramide, lidocaine, phenytoin; flecainide, propafenone) with simultaneous application with bisoprolol may reduce AV conduction and contractility of the myocardium.
- in the treatment of chronic heart failure, arterial hypertension, stable angina:
BCCC derivatives of dihydropyridine (for example, nifedipine, felodipine, amlodipine) with simultaneous application with bisoprolol may increase the risk of developing arterial hypotension.In patients with chronic heart failure, the risk of subsequent deterioration of the contractile function of the heart can not be ruled out.
Antiarrhythmic drugs of the III class (for example, amiodarone) can increase the violation AV conductivity.
The action of beta-blockers for topical application (eg, eye drops for the treatment of glaucoma) can enhance the systemic effects of bisoprolol (lowering blood pressure, decreasing heart rate).
Parasympatomimetics with simultaneous use with bisoprolol may increase the disruption AV conductivity and increase the risk of developing a bradycardia.
The hypoglycemic effect of insulin or hypoglycemic agents for oral ingestion may be enhanced. Symptoms of hypoglycemia - in particular tachycardia - can be masked or suppressed. Such interactions are more likely when using nonselective beta-blockers.
Means for general anesthesia may increase the risk of cardiodepressive action, leading to hypotension (see section "Special instructions").
Cardiac glycosides with simultaneous application with bisoprolol may lead to an increase in the timing of the impulse, and thus to the development of bradycardia.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce the hypotensive effect of bisoprolol.
Simultaneous use of the drug with beta-adrenomimetics (eg, isoprenaline, dobutamine) can lead to a decrease in the effect of both drugs.
The combination of bisoprolol with adrenomimetics, affecting beta and alpha-adrenergic receptors (for example, norepinephrine, epinephrine) may enhance the vasoconstrictor effects of these agents that occur with the participation of alpha-adrenergic receptors, leading to an increase in blood pressure. Such interactions are more likely when using nonselective beta-blockers.
Antihypertensive agents as well as other agents with possible antihypertensive effect (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants, barbiturates, phenothiazines), may enhance the hypotensive effect of bisoprolol.
Mefloquine with simultaneous application with bisoprolol may increase the risk of developing bradycardia.
MAO inhibitors (with the exception of MAO inhibitors (-) B) can enhance the antihypertensive effect of beta-blockers.
Simultaneous application can also lead to the development of hypertensive crisis.