Active substanceTriptorelinTriptorelin
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  • Dosage form: & nbsplyophilizate for the preparation of a solution for subcutaneous administration
    Composition:

    Lyophilizate (1 bottle)

    Active ingredient:

    Triptorelin acetate, in terms of triptorelin 0.1 mg

    Auxiliary component

    Mannitol 10.0 mg

    Solvent (1 ampoule)

    Sodium chloride 9.0 mg
    Water for injection up to 1000.0 mg
    Description:

    Lyophilizate: Lyophilized powder of white or almost white color, dispersed in the applied solvent to form a transparent solution, practically free of particles.

    Reconstituted solution: The clear solution is practically free of suspended particles.

    Solvent: A clear, colorless solution.

    Pharmacotherapeutic group:antitumor agent - gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue
    ATX: & nbsp

    L.02.A.E.04   Triptorelin

    Pharmacodynamics:

    Triptorelin is a synthetic decapeptide, an analog of natural GnRH (releasing gonadotropin).

    Animal studies and clinical studies have shown that after an initial period of stimulation, prolonged use of the preparation of Diferelin® 0.1 mg inhibits the secretion of gonadotropin followed by suppression of ovarian function.

    Continuous use of the drug Diperelin® 0.1 mg suppresses the secretion of gonadotropin (follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone). Suppression of intermediate endogenous peaks of luteinizing hormone allows to increase the quality of folliculogenesis, increasing the number of ripening follicles, and as a consequence, to increase the probability of pregnancy per cycle.

    Pharmacokinetics:

    Have healthy adult volunteers.

    After a subcutaneous injection at a dose of 0.1 mg tryptorelin quickly absorbed (time to reach a maximum concentration of 0.63 ± 0.26 hours) with the maximum concentration in the plasma is 1.85 ± 0.23 ng / ml. The half-life is 7.6 ± 1.6 hours, after 3-4 hours the distribution phase ends.

    Total plasma clearance: 161 ± 28 ml / min.

    The volume of distribution: 1562 ± 158 ml / kg.

    Have special groups of patients.

    In patients with renal or hepatic insufficiency, the average half-life of triptorelin is 1.4 to 2.7 times longer than in healthy people.

    Indications:

    Female infertility.Carrying out ovarian stimulation together with gonadotropins [hMG (human menopausal gonadotropin), hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone)] in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer programs, as well as in other assisted reproductive technologies.

    Contraindications:

    Pregnancy and lactation. It is necessary to exclude pregnancy before starting therapy with the drug.

    Hypersensitivity to GnRH, the preparation of Diferelin®, its components or other analogues of GnRH.

    Carefully:

    With caution, the drug should be used in the syndrome of polycystic ovaries, depression.

    Pregnancy and lactation:

    Pregnancy

    Pregnancy should be ruled out before starting Dipherylin therapy. Triptorelin contraindicated during pregnancy, because the simultaneous use of GnRH agonists is associated with a theoretical risk of abortion and abnormalities in fetal development. Prior to treatment, potentially fertile women should be carefully screened to exclude pregnancy. During therapy, non-hormonal methods of contraception should be used before the resumption of menstruation.

    There is no clinical evidence for the lack of a causal relationship between triptorelin during pregnancy and any subsequent abnormalities in the development of the egg or the course of pregnancy, or the outcome of pregnancy.

    Nevertheless, further study of the effects of the drug on pregnancy is necessary.

    Breastfeeding period

    Triptorelin is contraindicated in the period of breastfeeding.

    Dosing and Administration:

    Short protocol: Preparation Diperelin® 0.1 mg is administered subcutaneously, starting from the 2nd day of the cycle (simultaneously starting ovarian stimulation), and complete the treatment 1 day before the planned introduction of human chorionic gonadotropin.

    The course of treatment is 10-12 days.

    Long Protocol: Daily subcutaneous injections of the drug Diperelin® 0.1 mg begin with the 2nd day of the cycle. With desensitization of the pituitary gland (E2 <50 pg / ml, that is, approximately 15 days after the start of treatment) begin to stimulate with gonadotropins and continue injections of the drug Diperelinto in a dose of 0.1 mg, ending them a day before the planned introduction of human chorionic gonadotropin.

    The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor individually.

    Rules for the preparation of solution.

    Immediately before injection, transfer the solvent to the vial with lyophilizate. Shake until dissolved. The used needles should be placed in a container that is dedicated to sharp objects.

    At special groups of patients.

    In patients with renal or hepatic insufficiency, the average half-life of triptorelin is 1.4 to 2.7 times longer than in healthy people.

    Side effects:

    The incidence of adverse reactions is classified as follows: very often (≥ 1/10); often (from ≥ 1/100 to <1/10); infrequently (from ≥ 1/1000 to <1/100), rarely (from ≥ 1/10000 to <1/1000); very rarely (<1/10000).

    Often: "tides" from medium to severe severity and hyperhidrosis, which usually do not require discontinuation of treatment.

    Very often at the beginning of treatment: In the treatment of infertility, the combination with gonadotropins can lead to a syndrome of ovarian hyperstimulation. In this case, there is an increase in the size of the ovaries, dyspnea, pelvic pain and / or abdominal pain.

    During treatment There are also side effects such as: muscle pain, vomiting, increased blood pressure, increased activity of "hepatic" enzymes.

    Very often at the beginning of Dipherylin treatment, 3.75 mg and 11.25 mg: bleeding from the vagina, including the development of heavy bleeding during menstruation or in the intermenstrual period one month after the first injection.

    Very often during treatment with Dipherylin 3.75 mg and 11.25 mg: peripheral edema, paresthesia, adverse reactions related to the general picture of hypoestrogenic phenomena associated with blockade of the pituitary-egg system, such as sleep disorders, headache,emotional lability, dryness of the vaginal mucosa and dyspareunia, decreased libido.

    Often during treatment with Dipherylin 3.75 mg: pain in the mammary glands, muscle spasm, joint pain, weight gain, nausea, abdominal pain / discomfort, asthenia.

    Local tolerance

    Very rarely: pain, erythema and inflammation at the injection site.

    Post-registration application experience

    During post-registration follow-up, additional adverse events were reported in the preparation of women for IVF. Side effects are classified according to the systemic organ class and in descending order of the frequency of the phenomena:

    Disturbances from the skin and subcutaneous tissues: reactions Hypersensitivity, including itching, urticaria, rash, swelling of Quincke.

    Impaired nervous system: headache

    Disorders from the side of the organ of vision: episodes of blurred vision or visual impairment.

    Long-term use (more than 6 months) of GnRH analogues can lead to demineralization of bones, a risk of osteoporosis. The above-described side effect was not observed with the use of the preparation Diperelin® 0.1 mg; therapy does not involve long-term treatment.

    Reported changes in mood, including depression on the background of the drug.

    Overdose:Cases of drug overdose are unknown.
    Interaction:

    It is recommended to take special precautions and control the concentration of sex hormones in the blood plasma when using triptorelin in combination with drugs that affect the secretion of the pituitary gonadotropins.

    Special instructions:

    Carefully.

    Before starting therapy, pregnancy should be excluded.

    Rarely, treatment with GnRH agonists may reveal the presence of an unidentified gonadotrophic pituitary adenoma. These patients may develop a pituitary apoplexy syndrome,

    characterized by sudden headache, vomiting, visual impairment and ophthalmoplegia.

    The response of the ovaries to the administration of the preparation of Diferelin® 0.1 mg in combination with gonadotropins can significantly increase in

    predisposed to this patient and, in particular, in cases of polycystic ovary syndrome.

    The response of ovaries to the administration of the drug in combination with gonadotropins can differ in patients, and the reaction may be different in the same patients in different cycles.

    Prolonged use of GnRH analogs can lead to bone demineralization, a risk of osteoporosis.

    The above-described side effect was not observed with the use of the preparation Diferelin® 0.1 mg, because therapy does not involve long course of treatment.

    It was reported about mood changes, including depression. Patients who are diagnosed with depression should be carefully observed during therapy.

    In patients with renal or hepatic insufficiency, the average half-life of triptorelin is 1.4 to 2.7 times longer than in healthy people. Despite the long-term impact, it is not assumed that tryptorelin will circulate during embryo transfer.

    In one administered dose of Diperelin® 0.1 mg contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg), which is clinically insignificant.

    Preventive action.

    Stimulation of ovulation should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor and with a regular laboratory and instrumental examination: the control of estrogen in the plasma and the conduct of ultrasound. If the response of the ovaries is excessive, it is recommended to interrupt the stimulation cycle and stop gonadotropin injections.

    Effect on the ability to drive transp. cf. and fur:

    Since the drug in rare cases can cause visual impairment, in this case, during treatment with the drug Diferelin®, it is not recommended to drive vehicles and engage in other potentially dangerous activities that require an increased concentration of attention and speed of psychomotor reactions.

    Form release / dosage:Dosage form: lyophilizate for the preparation of a solution for subcutaneous administration of 0.1 mg.
    Packaging:

    By 0.1 mg of triptorelin in a vial of colorless hydrolytic glass of type I (Hept. F.),corked with a chlorbutyl rubber stopper under an aluminum roll with a needle hole in the center and closed with a protective plastic cover to control the first opening.

    1 ml of solvent in an ampoule of colorless hydrolytic glass type I (Heb. Pharm.).

    7 bottles with triptorelin and 7 ampoules with a solvent are placed in a contoured cell pack of PVC and together with instructions for use are placed in a cardboard pack.

    Storage conditions:

    Store at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C.

    Keep out of the reach of children.

    Shelf life:

    2 years.

    Do not use after the expiration date printed on the package.

    Terms of leave from pharmacies:On prescription
    Registration number:П N011452 / 02
    Date of registration:02.11.2011
    The owner of the registration certificate:IPSEN PHARMA IPSEN PHARMA France
    Manufacturer: & nbsp
    Representation: & nbspIPSEN PHARMA IPSEN PHARMA France
    Information update date: & nbsp18.10.2015
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