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Dosage form: & nbsp
Solution for intracavitary administration and external application.
Composition:
Dioxydin - 10 grams, water for injection up to 1 liter.
Description:
Greenish yellow, clear liquid.
Pharmacotherapeutic group:antimicrobial agent - quinoxaline
ATX: & nbsp
  • Antibacterials - derivatives of quinolone
  • Pharmacodynamics:
    Antibacterial drug of a broad spectrum of action from the group of quinoxaline derivatives, has chemotherapeutic activity in infections caused by vulgar proteus, dysentery rod, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, salmonella, staphylococcus, streptococcus, pathogenic anaerobes (including gas gangrene pathogens), acts on strains of bacteria, resistant to other chemotherapy drugs, including antibiotics.
    Possible development of drug resistance of bacteria. At intravenous introduction is characterized by small therapeutic breadth, in this connection strict observance of recommended doses is necessary. Treatment of burns and purulent-necrotic wounds promotes faster cleaning of the wound surface, stimulates reparative regeneration and marginal epithelization and favorably influences the course of the wound process.
    Pharmacokinetics:
    With external application partially absorbed from the wound or burn surface, excreted by the kidneys.
    Indications:
    Purulent bacterial infections caused by sensitive microflora when other chemotherapeutic agents are ineffective or poorly tolerated.
    External application - superficial and deep wounds of various dentistry, long-term non-healing wounds and trophic ulcers, phlegmon soft tissues, infected burns, purulent wounds in osteomyelitis.
    Intracavernal administration purulent processes in the thoracic and abdominal cavity, with purulent pleurisy, empyema of the pleura, lung abscess, peritonitis, cystitis, wounds with the presence of deep purulent cavities (abscesses of soft tissues, phlegmon of the pelvic fat, postoperative wounds of the urinary and bile ducts, purulent mastitis, etc.) ).
    Contraindications:
    - individual intolerance;
    - presence in the anamnesis of insufficiency of adrenal function;
    - pregnancy, lactation;
    - childhood.
    Carefully:
    Renal failure.
    Dosing and Administration:
    Dioxydin is prescribed in a hospital. Apply externally, intracavitary.
    1% dioxygen solution can not be used for intravenous administration, because of instability of the solution when stored at low temperatures.
    External application. Apply 0.1% - 1% solutions of dioxidine. To obtain 0.1-0.2% solutions, ampoule drug solutions are diluted to the desired concentration with sterile isotonic sodium chloride solution or water for injection. For the treatment of superficial infected purulent wounds, wipes moistened with 0.5-1% dioxygen solution are applied to the wound. Deep wounds after treatment, loose plugging with swabs moistened with 1% dioxygen solution, and in the presence of a drainage tube, 20 to 100 ml of a 0.5% solution of the drug is injected into the cavity.
    For the treatment of deep purulent wounds in osteomyelitis (bruises of the hand, feet) 0.5-1% solution of the drug in the form of trays or special treatment of the wound with a solution of the drug for 15-20 minutes (introduction of the solution into the wound for this period) with subsequent application dressings with 1% solution of dioxidine.
    Dioxydin in the form of 0.1-0.5% solutions can be used to prevent infection after surgery. According to the indications (patients with osteomyelitis) and with good tolerability treatment can be carried out daily for 1.5-2 months.
    Intracavitary injection. Depending on the size of the purulent cavity, 10 to 50 ml of a 1% solution of dioxidine are administered per day. Dioksidina solution is injected into the cavity through a catheter, drainage tube or syringe.
    The maximum daily dose for administration in a cavity of 70 ml of a 1% solution.
    The drug is injected into the cavity usually once a day. According to the indications, it is possible to administer a daily dose in two divided doses. With good tolerability and the presence of indications, the drug can be administered daily for 3 weeks or more. If necessary, repeat courses are conducted after 1-1.5 months.
    Side effects:
    With intracavitary injection, headache, chills, fever, dyspepsia, convulsive muscle contractions, allergic reactions, photosensitizing effect (the appearance of pigmented spots on the body when exposed to sunlight) are possible. With external application - okoloranevoy dermatitis.
    Special instructions:
    Dioxydin is prescribed only to adults. Before the beginning of the course of treatment, a drug tolerance test is carried out, for which 10 ml of a 1% solution is injected into the cavity. If there are no side effects during 3-6 hours (dizziness, chills, fever), course treatment begins.
    Dioxydin is prescribed only for severe forms of infectious diseases or in the ineffectiveness of other antibacterial drugs, including cephalosporins II-1V generations, fluoroquinolones, carbapenems.
    In chronic renal failure, the dose is reduced.
    When pigmented spots appear, the duration of administration of a single dose is increased to 1.5-2 hours, the dose is reduced, antihistamines are prescribed, or dioxygen is canceled.
    In the case of precipitation of crystals of dioxidine in ampoules with a solution during storage (at a temperature below 15 ° C) they are dissolved by heating the ampoules in a boiling water bath with shaking until the crystals are completely dissolved (clear solution). If the crystals do not fall again upon cooling to 36-38 ° C, the preparation is usable.
    Form release / dosage:
    Solution for intracavitary and topical administration 1%.
    Packaging:
    5 ml into neutral glass ampoules of grade НС-1 or НС-3.
    5 ampoules are placed in a contour cell pack.
    1 or 2 contour squares are placed in a pack of cardboard.
    For 5, 10 ampoules are placed in a pack of cardboard for consumer containers with partitions or grilles, or a separator of cardboard or paper sack.
    10 ampoules are placed in a box of cardboard. Each instruction pack or box is supplied with instructions for use, an ampoule knife or a scarifier ampoule.
    When using ampoules with notches, rings or dots, the ampoule knife or ampoule scapegrator is not inserted.Bundles or boxes are placed in a group package.
    Storage conditions:In a place protected from light and inaccessible to children at a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C.
    Shelf life:2 years. Do not use after the time specified on the package.
    Terms of leave from pharmacies:On prescription
    Registration number:LS-001828
    Date of registration:11.11.2011
    The owner of the registration certificate:Promomed Rus, Open CompanyPromomed Rus, Open Company Russia
    Manufacturer: & nbsp
    Information update date: & nbsp24.12.2015
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