Clinical and pharmacological group: & nbsp

Neuroleptics

Included in the formulation
  • Etperazine
    pills inwards 
  • Included in the list (Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 2782-r of 30.12.2014):

    VED

    ONLS

    АТХ:

    N.05.A.B.03   Perphenazine

    Pharmacodynamics:A neuroleptic from the group of piperazine derivatives of phenothiazine. Has antipsychotic, cataleptogenic, antiemetic effects. Has adrenolytic activity. Has anticholinergic and sedative action, as well as muscular-relaxing effect. The hypotensive effect is weak. Causes severe extrapyramidal disorders.
    Pharmacokinetics:The drug is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The connection with plasma proteins is high - 90%. Intensive metabolism occurs in the liver. Excreted mainly by the kidneys, in part - with bile. The half-life is 9 hours.
    Indications:
    • Schizophrenia with deficiency symptoms, catatonic syndrome
    • Involutionary psychosis, decompensation of psychopathy
    • Neuroses accompanied by anxiety, fear, stress
    • Indomitable vomiting (including radiation and chemotherapy of malignant neoplasms), nausea, hiccups
    • Skin itching (in dermatological practice).

    V.F00-F09.F06   Other mental disorders due to damage and dysfunction of the brain or somatic disease

    V.F00-F09.F06.2   Organic delusional [schizophreniform-like] disorder

    V.F00-F09.F06.6   Organic emotional labile [asthenic] disorder

    V.F10-F19.F10.2   Mental and behavioral disorders caused by alcohol use - addiction syndrome

    V.F20-F29.F20   Schizophrenia

    V.F20-F29.F29   Inorganic psychosis, unspecified

    V.F60-F69.F60.3   Emotionally unstable personality disorder

    XII.L20-L30.L29   Itching

    XVIII.R00-R09.R06.6   Hiccups

    XVIII.R10-R19.R11   Nausea and vomiting

    XXI.Z100.Z100 *   CLASS XXII Surgical Practice

    Contraindications:
    • Hypersensitivity to the drug
    • Children under 12 years.
    • Chronic cardiovascular failure in the stage of decompensation
    • Cardiac conduction abnormalities
    • Toxic oppression of the central nervous system
    • Comatose conditions (of any etiology)
    • Hemorrhage disorders
    • Pronounced violations of the liver and kidneys
    • Progressive systemic diseases of the brain and spinal cord
    • Bronchoectatic disease in the late stage
    • Myxedema
    • Conditions accompanied by an increased risk of thromboembolic complications
    • Pregnancy, breastfeeding
    Carefully:
    • Elderly age
    • Chronic alcohol intoxication
    • Pathological changes in blood
    • Closed-angle glaucoma
    • Benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Dysfunction of the liver
    • Stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer (during exacerbation)
    • Parkinson's disease
    • Epilepsy
    • Chronic diseases of the respiratory system (especially in children)
    • Reye's syndrome
    • Mammary cancer
    Pregnancy and lactation:Recommendations for FDA category C. Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation.
    Dosing and Administration:

    Is taken orally after a meal.

    Initial doses for adults and children over 12 years are 4-12 mg 1-3 times a day, with a gradual increase to 100 mg, and in resistant patients - up to 200-400 mg per day, divided into 2-3 doses. The maintenance therapeutic dose is usually 10-60 mg per day. The course of treatment is from 1 to 4 months and more, depending on the severity of the condition.

    With neuroses, and also as antiemetics in chemotherapy, 4-8 mg 3-4 times a day are prescribed.

    Side effects:
    • Extrapyramidal disorders (akathisia, akineto-rigid phenomena, autonomic disorders, dyskinesias, hyperkinesia, tremor)
    • Malignant neuroleptic technique
    • Orthostatic hypotension
    • Drowsiness
    • Dizziness
    • Dry mouth
    • Disorders of accommodation
    • Tachycardia, heart rhythm disturbances
    • Difficulty urinating, constipation
    • Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis
    • Allergic skin reactions, angioedema
    • Photosensitization of the skin
    • Amenorrhea, galactorrhea
    Overdose:

    Symptoms of acute neuroleptic reactions: a sharp increase in body temperature, impaired consciousness up to the coma.

    Treatment: symptomatic therapy, intravenous glucose, diazepam.

    Interaction:

    With simultaneous use with drugs that depress the central nervous system (barbiturates, tranquilizers, anesthetics, narcotic analgesics, alcohol), it is possible to increase the depression of the central nervous system, respiratory depression.

    Joint use with tricyclic antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, and maprotilin increases the risk of developing a malignant neuroleptic syndrome.

    Perphenazine lowers the convulsive threshold, weakens the effect of anticonvulsants.

    Simultaneous use with drugs for the treatment of hyperthyroidism increases the risk of agranulocytosis.

    Application together with drugs that cause extrapyramidal reactions increases the severity of extrapyramidal disorders.

    Joint use with antihypertensive drugs increases their hypotensive effect, can lead to orthostatic hypotension.

    Perphenazine weakens the vasoconstrictor effect of ephedrine.

    Application with adrenaline is contraindicated: perphenazine distorts the effect of adrenaline, leading to a drop in blood pressure.

    Perphenazine reduces the antiparkinsonian effect of levodopa (due to blocking of dopamine receptors), inhibits the action of amphetamines, clonidine, guanetidine.

    Perphenazine relieves the anticholinergic effect of other drugs, while its antipsychotic effect decreases.

    Contraindicated use in conjunction with prochlorperazine because of the possible occurrence of a patient's long-term loss of consciousness.

    Absorption of perphenazine is disrupted when used simultaneously with antacids, antiparkinsonian drugs, lithium preparations, so the use of these drugs should be separated by time intervals.

    Simultaneous use of perphenazine and adsorbing antidiarrhoeals should be avoided.

    Special instructions:During treatment with perphenazine, it is prohibited to drive vehicles and work with potentially dangerous mechanisms that require concentration of attention and high speed of psychomotor reactions.
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