Active substancePapaverin + PlatyphyllinePapaverin + Platyphylline
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  • VIFITEH, CJSC     Russia
  • Dosage form: & nbsppills
    Composition:

    Composition per one tablet

    Active substances

    Platifillin hydrotartrate 0.005 g

    Papaverine hydrochloride 0.020 g

    Auxiliary substances

    [refined sugar (sucrose), potato starch, talc, calcium stearate] is sufficient to prepare a tablet weighing 0.270 g

    Description:Tablets are round, flat-cylindrical with a facet and a white color.
    Pharmacotherapeutic group:Spasmolytic agent.
    ATX: & nbsp

    G.04.B.E.52   Papaverine in combination with other drugs

    Pharmacodynamics:

    Platyphylline - m-holinoblokator, disrupts the transmission of nerve impulses from postganglionic cholinergic nerves to the effector organs and tissues innervated by them (heart, smooth muscle organs, external secretion glands). Penetrates through the blood-brain barrier. Reducing the influence of the vagus nerve, improves the atrioventricular conductivity, increases the excitability of the myocardium, increases the number of heartbeats and the minute volume of blood. It has a direct myotropic antispasmodic effect, causes the expansion of small vessels of the skin.Reduces the tone of smooth muscles, the amplitude and frequency of peristaltic contractions of the stomach, duodenum, small and large intestine. In persons with hyperkinesia of the bile ducts moderately reduces the tone of the gallbladder; when hypokinesia increases the tone of the gallbladder to normal. Relaxes the smooth muscles of the uterus, bladder and urinary tract (eliminates the pain syndrome in the background of their spasm), as well as bronchi (including on the background of bronchoconstriction caused by increased vagal tone or holinostimuljatorami, increases the volume of breathing, inhibits the secretion of bronchial glands).

    Papaverine is an antispasmodic agent that has an antihypertensive effect. Inhibits phosphodiesterase, reduces tone and relaxes the smooth muscles of the internal organs (gastrointestinal tract, respiratory and genitourinary system) and vessels.

    Indications:

    Spasm of smooth muscles of the abdominal cavity organs (cholecystitis, pilorospasm, spastic colitis, cholelithiasis, intestinal colic, renal colic, biliary colic), vessels of the brain; endarteritis; Angina pectoris (in the complex therapy); bronchospasm; peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

    Contraindications:Individual sensitivity to the components of the drug.
    Carefully:

    Diseases of the cardiovascular system, in which an increase in the number heartbeats may be undesirable: atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, chronic heart failure, ischemic heart disease, mitral stenosis, arterial hypertension, acute bleeding; thyrotoxicosis (tachycardia may be worse); increased body temperature (may still increase due to suppression of activity of sweat glands); reflux esophagitis, hiatal hernia, combined with reflux esophagitis (decreased esophageal and gastric motility and relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter can contribute to slowing down gastric emptying and enhancing gastroesophageal reflux through a sphincter with impaired function); diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by obstruction: achalasia and stenosis of the pylorus (there may be a decrease in motor and tone, leading to to obstruction and retention of stomach contents); intestinal atony in elderly patients or weakened patients (possible the development of obstruction), paralytic ileus (possible the development of obstruction); diseases with increased intraocular pressure: open angle glaucoma (mydriatic effect may cause some increase in intraocular pressure, correction of therapy may be required), age over 40 (risk of undiagnosed glaucoma); nonspecific ulcerative colitis (high doses can inhibit intestinal peristalsis, increasing the probability of paralytic intestinal obstruction, in addition, the manifestation or exacerbation of such a severe complications like toxic megacolon); dryness of the mucosa of the oral cavity (long-term use may cause further intensification of xerostomia); hepatic insufficiency (decreased metabolism) and renal insufficiency (risk development of side effects due to reduced excretion); chronic lung diseases, especially in young children and weakened patients (a decrease in bronchial secretion can lead to a thickening of the secretion and formation of congestion in the bronchi); myasthenia gravis (condition may worsen because of inhibition of the action of acetylcholine); vegetative (autonomous) neuropathy (urinary retention and paralysis of accommodation may be amplified), hypertrophy of the prostate without obstruction of the urinary tract, retention of urine or predisposition to it or disease, accompanied by obstruction of the urinary tract (including the neck of the urinary tract bladder due to prostatic hypertrophy); gestosis (possibly increased arterial hypertension); brain damage in children (effects with the sides of the central nervous system may be strengthened); Down's disease (possibly an unusual dilatation of the pupils and an increase in the number of cardiac abbreviations); central paralysis in children (reaction to anticholinergic medicines may be most pronounced); pregnancy, period rOre feeding.

    If you have one of the listed diseases, before taking the drug always consult a doctor.
    Pregnancy and lactation:

    Application during pregnancy and during breastfeeding is recommended only after a careful weighing of the ratio of benefit and risk.

    Dosing and Administration:

    Inside, 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.

    Side effects:

    Allergic reactions; dryness of the oral mucosa, thirst, lowering of arterial pressure, mydriasis, accommodation paralysis, tachycardia, intestinal atony, dizziness, headache, photophobia; delay, urine; atelectasis of the lung; atrioventricular block, ventricular extrasystole; drowsiness, increased activity of "liver" transaminases, eosinophilia.

    If any of the side effects indicated in the manual are aggravated or you notice any other side effects not listed in the instructions, inform your doctor.

    Overdose:

    Symptoms caused by platyphylline: paralytic intestinal obstruction, acute urinary retention (in patients with prostatic hyperplasia), paralysis of accommodation, glaucoma; dryness of mucous membranes of the mouth, nose and throat, difficulty swallowing, speech, mydriasis (until the iris completely disappears), tremor, convulsions, hyperthermia, agitation, suppression of the central nervous system, inhibition of respiratory and vasomotor activity centers.

    Treatment: gastric lavage; parenteral administration of cholinostimulants and cholinesterase inhibitors. With hyperthermia, moist wipes, antipyretic drugs; with excitation - intravenous injection of sodium thiopental or rectal - chloral hydrate; with mydriasis - topically, in the form of eye drops phosphacol, physostigmine, pilocarpine. In case of an attack of glaucoma, immediately into the conjunctival bag, 2 drops of 1% pilocarpine solution are injected every hour and subcutaneously injected 3-4 times a day for 1 ml of 0.05 % solution of neostigmine methyl sulfate.

    Symptoms due to papaverine: diplopia, weakness, drowsiness.

    Interaction:Platyphylline intensifies sedative and hypnotic action of phenobarbital, pentobarbital, magnesium sulfate. Other m-holinoblokatory, amantadine, haloperidol, phenothiazine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants,some antihistamines increase the risk of side effects. Antagonism with cholinesterase inhibitors. Morphine intensifies the inhibitory effect on the cardiovascular system; monoamine oxidase inhibitors - a positive chrono- and batmotropic effect; cardiac glycosides - a positive Batmotrope action; quinidine, procainamide - m-cholinoblocking action. With pain associated with spasms of smooth muscles, the action is strengthened by analgesics, sedatives and anxiolytic drugs (tranquilizers); with vascular spasms - hypotensive and sedative drugs.
    Papaverine reduces the effect of methyldopa.
    Special instructions:During the treatment period, it is necessary to refrain from potentially dangerous activities requiring increased attention and exclude alcohol intake. The vasodilating effect is reduced by smoking.
    Form release / dosage:

    Tablets 5 mg + 20 mg.

    Packaging:For 10 tablets in a planar cell package. Each contour pack with instructions for use in a pack of cardboard.
    Storage conditions:

    In a dry, protected from light place at a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C.

    Keep out of the reach of children.
    Shelf life:

    3 years.

    Do not use after the expiration date.

    Terms of leave from pharmacies:On prescription
    Registration number:P N003961 / 01
    Date of registration:07.04.2010
    The owner of the registration certificate:VIFITEH, CJSC VIFITEH, CJSC Russia
    Manufacturer: & nbsp
    Information update date: & nbsp10.08.2015
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