Active substanceVerapamilVerapamil
Similar drugsTo uncover
  • Verapamil
    solution in / in 
    Alkaloid, JSC     Macedonia
  • Verapamil
    pills inwards 
    VALENTA PHARM, PAO     Russia
  • Verapamil
    solution in / in 
    BIOSINTEZ, PAO     Russia
  • Verapamil
    solution in / in 
    ATOLL, LLC     Russia
  • Verapamil
    pills inwards 
    AKRIKHIN HFK, JSC     Russia
  • Verapamil
    pills inwards 
  • Verapamil
    pills inwards 
    AVEKSIMA, JSC     Russia
  • Verapamil
    pills inwards 
    Alkaloid, JSC     Macedonia
  • Verapamil
    pills inwards 
    Alkaloid, JSC     Macedonia
  • Verapamil
    pills inwards 
    AVVA RUS, OJSC     Russia
  • Verapamil
    pills inwards 
    OZONE, LLC     Russia
  • Verapamil
    pills inwards 
    NORTH STAR, CJSC     Russia
  • Verapamil Sopharma
    pills inwards 
    Unifarm JSC     Bulgaria
  • Verapamil-OBL
    pills inwards 
  • Verapamil-LekT
    pills inwards 
  • Verapamil-SZ
    pills inwards 
    NORTH STAR, CJSC     Russia
  • Verapamil-Eskom
    solution in / in 
    ESKOM NPK, OAO     Russia
  • The verohalide EP 240
    pills inwards 
  • Isoptin®
    pills inwards 
    Abbott GmbH & Co. KG     Germany
  • Isoptin®
    solution in / in 
    Abbott GmbH & Co. KG     Germany
  • Isoptin® CP 240
    pills inwards 
    Abbott GmbH & Co. KG     Germany
  • Finoptin®
    pills inwards 
    Orion Corporation     Finland
  • Dosage form: & nbsptablets of prolonged action, coated
    Composition:

    Active substances: verapamil hydrochloride 240 mg;

    Excipients: sodium alginate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, magnesium stearate;

    Shell: Opal transparent YS-1-7006 (hypromellose 6cP, macrogol (PEG 400), macrogol (PEG 8000)); Fell yellow YS-5-12577 (hypromellose 3cP, hydroxypropyl cellulose (giprolose), titanium dioxide, macrogol (PEG 400), hypromellose 50cP, dye yellow varnish).

    Description:Oblong, elongated, biconvex tablets covered with a white color coating with a yellowish tinge, with sharing risk and engraving on one side of the tablet: "73" (on the one side of the risks) and "00" (on the other side of the risks) and engraving "TEVA" on the other side of the pill.
    Pharmacotherapeutic group:The blocker of "slow" calcium channels
    ATX: & nbsp

    C.08.D.A.01   Verapamil

    C.08.D.A   Phenylalkylamine derivatives

    Pharmacodynamics:

    The blocker of "slow" calcium channels inhibits the transmembrane transport of calcium ions to the contractile fibers of smooth muscle cells. The antianginal effect is associated with both direct action on the myocardium and with influence on peripheral hemodynamics,by reducing the tone of the peripheral arteries and the overall peripheral vascular resistance. The blockade of calcium ions entering the cell leads to a decrease in myocardial contractility, a decrease in myocardial oxygen demand. Verapamil has spasmolytic, hypotensive effect, negative foreign and chronotropic effect, significantly reduces conduction through the atrioventricular node, prolongs the refractory period, suppresses the automatism of the sinus node.

    Pharmacokinetics:

    With oral administration, about 90% of verapamil is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, but the bioavailability of the drug is low and amounts to approximately 20% due to the intensive metabolism during the first passage through the liver. Connection with blood plasma proteins - 90%. The maximum concentration is 80-400 ng / ml. The time of the maximum concentration in the plasma in the case of prolonged forms is 5-7 hours. The half-life for prolonged forms is 11 hours.

    Basically verapamil is excreted by the kidneys and about 25% by bile. The drug penetrates the placental barrier. Excreted with breast milk. Verapamil rapidly metabolized in the liver by N-dealkylation and O-demethylation, with the formation of several metabolites. Accumulation of the drug and its metabolites explains the increased effect of course treatment. The most significant metabolite, norverapamil, is pharmacologically active.

    Development of tolerance to verapamil is not observed.

    Indications:

    - Arterial hypertension;

    - prevention of angina attacks (including a variant of Prinzmetal angina pectoris);

    - prevention of superhelic tachyarrhythmias.

    Contraindications:

    - Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;

    - pronounced bradycardia;

    - arterial hypotension;

    - cardiogenic shock;

    - acute phase of a complicated myocardial infarction (with bradycardia, severe arterial hypotension, left ventricular failure);

    stenosis of the aortic aperture;

    - Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome;

    - atrioventricular (AV) blockade II-III degree;

    - Sinoatrial blockade;

    - WPW-syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome);

    - Syndrome of weakness of the sinus node (bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome);

    - digitalis intoxication;

    - intravenous administration of beta-blockers during the previous 2 hours;

    - pregnancy and lactation;

    - age under 18 years (efficiency and safety not established).

    Carefully:

    Patients with impaired liver function, with AV-blockade of the first degree, chronic heart failure, arterial hypotension (systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg), atrial fibrillation / flutter with syndrome WPW (risk of ventricular tachycardia).

    Pregnancy and lactation:

    Use in pregnant and lactating women is only indicated when the expected benefit for the mother exceeds the potential negative impact on the fetus or the baby.

    Dosing and Administration:

    VERIGHALID EP 240 should be taken with food, washed down with a small amount of water.

    Tablets are not chewed. Doses of the drug are selected individually.

    Arterial hypertension

    In patients with hypertension, the dose of the drug varies from 240 mg to 360 mg.

    The maximum daily dose is 360 mg. An increase in the daily dose to 480 mg should be performed only in the hospital.

    Usually VERIGHALID EP 240 Assign an average daily dose of 240 mg (1 tablet) once a day in the morning, if necessary 240 mg in the morning and 120 mg (1/2 tablet) in the evening with an interval of 12 hours.

    Lower initial doses of 120 mg are given patients with impaired liver and kidney function, elderly patients.

    Prevention of angina attacksand

    At the beginning of treatment, the drug is prescribed for 120 mg with a frequency of 1-2 times a day at intervals of 12 hours. The maximum daily dose is 240 mg.

    Prevention of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias

    The average single dose is 120 mg with a frequency of 1-2 times per day.
    Side effects:

    From the side of the cardiovascular systemSinus bradycardia, sinoatrial block, asystole, AV- blockade I, II and III degree bradiaritmicheskaya atrial arrhythmia, hypotension, heart failure, lowering blood pressure, palpitation, tachycardia.

    From the nervous system: rarely - dizziness, blocking, headache, drowsiness, a sense of fatigue, increased excitability, paresthesia.

    From the gastrointestinal tract: constipation, nausea, vomiting, intestinal obstruction, pain or discomfort in the abdomen.

    Laboratory indicators: increase in the level of "liver" transaminases, alkaline phosphatase.

    Other: allergic reactions (exanthema, urticaria, angioedema, Stevens-Jones syndrome), hot flashes, peripheral edema; very rarely - myalgia and arthralgia.

    There have been reports of cases of galactorrhea and impotence; gynecomastia, gingival hyperplasia, which are reversible and pass after drug withdrawal.

    Rarely: stenocardia, up to the development of myocardial infarction (especially in patients with severe obstructive coronary artery disease), fainting, anxiety, asthenia, depression, extrapyramidal disorders, nausea; rarely - diarrhea, weight gain; very rarely - agranulocytosis.

    Overdose:

    Symptoms: pronounced bradycardia, AV-blockade, marked decrease in blood pressure, heart failure, shock, asystole, sinoatrial blockade.

    Treatment: at early detection - gastric lavage is recommended in all cases if no more than 12 hours have elapsed since the time of taking the drug, and also in later periods with reduced motility of the gastrointestinal tract (absence of intestinal noises during auscultation).

    Treatment is symptomatic.

    With violations of rhythm and conductivity - intravenous isoprenaline, norepinephrine, atropine, 10-20 ml of 10% calcium gluconate solution, artificial pacemaker; IV infusion of plasma-substituting solutions.

    Hemodialysis is ineffective.

    To increase the pressure in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathyshould use isoprenaline and norepinephrine.

    Interaction:

    With the simultaneous use of the drug VEROGALID EP 240 with carbamazepine the effect of the latter increases and the risk of toxic lesions of the nervous system increases.

    The use of the drug EREGALID EP 240 in patients receiving long-term lithium preparations, can lead to a decrease in the concentration of lithium in the blood serum.

    Simultaneous application with rifampicin or phenobarbital leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of the drug VERGALID EP 240.

    Cimetidine intensifies the effect of the drug VERGALID EP 240, as it increases the bioavailability of verapamil by almost 40-50% (due to a decrease in hepatic metabolism), so it may be necessary to reduce the dose of the latter.

    Nicotine, accelerating the metabolism in the liver, leads to a decrease in the concentration of verapamil in the blood plasma, which leads to a decrease in severity antianginal, antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic actions.

    When used simultaneously with inhalation anesthetics the risk of bradycardia increases, AV-blockadess, heart failure.

    Simultaneous application with antiarrhythmic drugs can lead to an additive effect and to the development of AV-blockade, bradycardia, arterial hypotension, cardiac insufficiency.

    With the simultaneous use of verapamil and quinidine in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy in some cases, there was a development of arterial hypotension and pulmonary edema.

    Verapamil may slightly reduce plasma clearance flecainide, while flecainide does not affect the plasma clearance of verapamil. Simultaneous The use of verapamil and flecainide can significantly to enlarge suppressing effect on myocardial contractility and additionally affect AV-conduction.

    Simultaneous application with other antihypertensive drugs leads to a mutual reinforcement of their action.

    Combination with beta-blockerami can lead to the potentiation of a negative inotropic effect, an increased risk of developing a disorder AV-conduction, bradycardia.

    With simultaneous reception of the drug VEROGALID EP 240 and digoxin, theophylline, cyclosporine or quinidine, it is possible to increase the concentration in the serum of the above drugs on the background of therapyverapamil.

    FROM lipid-lowering agents: atorvastatin (increased concentration of atorvastatin in the blood serum), lovastatin (increased concentration of lovastatin in the blood serum), simvastatin (increase AUC approximately 2.6 times and a maximum concentration of about 4.6 times simvastatin).

    Patients receiving verapamil, treatment inhibitors of HMG-CoA-reductase should start with the lowest possible doses, which gradually increase. If verapamil is needed for patients already receiving HMG-CoA inhibitors-reductase, it is necessary to revise their dose according to the concentration of cholesterol in the blood serum.

    When used simultaneously with drugs for the treatment of bronchial asthma, for example, theophylline, decreases oral and systemic clearance theophylline by about 20%, smokers patients - is reduced by about 11%.

    Fluvastatin, pravastatin and rosuvastatin not metabolized under isozymes CYP3A4, so their interaction is least likely.

    FROM almotriptan - increase AUC approximately 20% and maximum concentration of theiptana approximately by 24%.

    Grapefruit juice - increase AUC and the maximum concentration of verapamil.

    St. John's wort perforated - decreases AUC verapamil with appropriate decrease in maximum concentration.

    Doxorubicin - the period elimination half-life of doxorubicin (approximately 27%) and the maximum concentration (approximately 38%). In patients with progressive neoplasms verapamil does not affect concentration or clearance of doxorubicin. In patients with small cell lung cancer verapamil reduces the half-life and maximum concentration of doxorubicin.

    Hypoglycemic agents (glyburide) - increase in the maximum concentration of the glyburandyes (approximately 28%), AUC (approximately by 26%).

    Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) - increased bleeding.

    Ethanol - Increase in the concentration of ethanol in blood plasma.

    Colchicine is a substrate for isoenzyme CYP3A and P-glycoprotein, and verapamil inhibits isoenzyme CYP3A and transfer of P-glycoprotein. Simultaneous use with colchicine leads to an increase in the concentration of colchicine in the blood plasma and the penetration of colchicine through the blood-brain barrier.Simultaneous use of verapamil and colchicine is not recommended.

    Special instructions:

    Heart failure is necessary before the appointment of verapamil beforehand to compensate.

    To increase blood pressure, patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are prescribed alpha-adrenomimetics (phenylephrine), do not use zoproterenol and epinephrine.

    It is not recommended to stop treatment suddenly.

    In the treatment it is necessary to monitor the function of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, the level of sugar and electrolytes in the blood, the volume of circulating blood and the amount of urine released.

    Form release / dosage:

    The tablets of the prolonged action, covered with a cover, 240 mg.

    Packaging:

    For 30 or 100 tablets in plastic cans with a screw cap.

    Each bank with instructions for use is placed in a cardboard box.

    Storage conditions:

    At a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C in a dry, dark place.

    Keep out of the reach of children.

    Shelf life:

    3 years.

    Do not use after the date indicated on the package.

    Terms of leave from pharmacies:On prescription
    Registration number:П N012624 / 01
    Date of registration:17.04.2007 / 21.02.2013
    Expiration Date:Unlimited
    The owner of the registration certificate:Teva Pharmaceutical Enterprises Co., Ltd.Teva Pharmaceutical Enterprises Co., Ltd. Israel
    Manufacturer: & nbsp
    Representation: & nbspTeva Teva Israel
    Information update date: & nbsp04.02.2017
    Illustrated instructions
      Instructions
      Up