The drug Genferon® Light, nasal drops, has antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, antibacterial action, has local regenerating, membrane-stabilizing and antioxidant properties. Interferon alfa blocks the multiplication of viruses at the stage of synthesis of specific proteins and prevents the infection of uninfected cells of the nasal mucosa, which is the site of invasion of the pathogens and the primary focus of inflammation in respiratory infections.Immunomodulatory effect is manifested by intensification of cell-mediated immune system reactions, which increases the effectiveness of the immune response against foreign agents. This is achieved through activation Cd8+ T-killers, NK(natural killer cells), enhancing B-cell differentiation and production of antibodies, activation of the monocyte-macrophage system and phagocytosis, as well as increasing the expression of the molecules of the main histocompatibility complex of the first type, which increases the probability of recognition of infected cells by the cells of the immune system. Activation under the influence of interferon leukocytes contained in all layers of the mucous membrane, ensures their active participation in the elimination of pathological foci; in addition, due to the influence of interferon, the production of secretory immunoglobulin A is restored. The antibacterial effect is mediated by immune system reactions, enhanced by interferon.
Taurine, which is part of the drug, normalizes metabolic processes in tissues, promotes regeneration and faster recovery of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, damaged by the pathological process.