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As a rule, the dose of the drug is determined by the target concentration of glucose in the blood. The drug should be used in a minimum dose sufficient to achieve the necessary metabolic control.
During treatment with the drug, it is necessary to regularly determine the concentration of glucose in the blood. In addition, regular monitoring of the concentration of glycosylated hemoglobin is recommended.
Violation of the regimen of taking the drug, for example, skipping the next dose, should not be replenished by subsequent taking the drug at a higher dose.
The physician should instruct the patient in advance about the actions to be taken when mistakes are made in taking the drug (in particular, if you miss a regular dose or when you miss a meal), or in situations where it is not possible to take the drug.
Reception of the drug
Tablets should be taken whole, not liquid, squeezed with enough liquid (about 0.5 cup). If necessary, Gliema tablets can be divided along the risks into 2 equal parts.
Initial dose and dose selection
The initial dose of the drug is 1 mg 1 time per day. If necessary (in case of insufficient control of blood glucose concentration), the daily dose can be gradually increased (at intervals of 1-2 weeks between periods of dose increase) under regular control of blood glucose concentration. It is recommended to increase the dose with the following interval: I mg - 2 mg - 3 mg - 4 mg - 6 mg (-8 mg) per day. Usually the daily dose of glimepiride in patients with good glycemic control is 1 mg - 4 mg. The recommended maximum daily dose is 6 mg, since a daily dose of more than 6 mg is more effective only in a small number of patients.
Dosing regimen
The doctor determines the burden and multiplicity of the drug taking into account the patient's lifestyle (meal time, number of physical exertions). The daily dose is prescribed in one session immediately before or during a hearty breakfast or the first main meal. It is very important after taking the drug not to miss the intake of the poor in order to avoid the development of hypoglycemia.
As the improvement in metabolic control is associated with an increase in insulin sensitivity, a reduction in the requirement for glimepiride is possible during treatment. In order to avoid the development of hypoglycemia, it is necessary to reduce the dose in time or stop taking the drug.
Conditions in which glimepiride dose adjustment may also be required:
- weight loss in the patient;
- changes in the lifestyle of the patient (changing diet, meal time, amount of exercise);
- the occurrence of other factors that lead to a predisposition to the development of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
Duration of treatment
Treatment with glimepiride is usually carried out for a long time.
Transfer of a patient from another oral hypoglycemic preparation to glimepiride There is no exact correlation between doses of glimsniride and other oral hypoglycemic agents. When transferring from such drugs to glimepiride the recommended initial daily dose of the latter is 1 mg (even if the patient is transferred to glimepiride with a maximum dose of another oral hypoglycemic drug). Any increase in the dose of glimepiride should be carried out in stages, taking into account the response to glimepiride in accordance with the above recommendations. It is necessary to take into account the intensity and duration of the effect of the previous hypoglycemic agent. It may be necessary to interrupt treatment to avoid an additive effect that increases the risk of developing hypoglycemia.
Use in combination with metformin
In patients with insufficiently controlled diabetes mellitus, when taking glimepiride or metformin at the maximum daily doses, a combination of these two drugs can be started. In this case, the previous treatment with either glimepiride or metformin continues in the same doses, and an additional intake of metformin or glimepiride begins with a low dose,which is then titrated depending on the target value of the gl and by any control, up to the maximum daily vine. Combination therapy should be started under strict medical supervision.
Use in combination with insulin
Patients with insufficiently controlled diabetes mellitus while taking glimepiride in the maximum daily dose can be simultaneously assigned to insulin. In this case, the last dose of glimepiride prescribed to the patient remains unchanged. In this case, treatment with insulin begins with low doses, which gradually increase under the control of the concentration of glucose in the blood. Combined treatment is conducted under close medical supervision.
Patients with impaired renal function may be more sensitive to the hypoglycemic effect of glimepiride. Data on the use of the drug in patients with renal insufficiency are limited (sections Pharmacokinetics, PContraindications).
Data on the use of the drug in patients with hepatic insufficiency are limited (see section Contraindications).
Use of the drug in children
Data on the use of the drug in children is not enough