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Dosage form: & nbspGranules for solution for oral administration
Composition:1 sachet (5 g) contains:

Active substances:

ascorbic acid

- 0.2 g

diphenhydramine hydrochloride (diphenhydramine)

0.02 g,

calcium gluconate

- 0.2 g,

paracetamol

- 0.5 g

rutozide (rutin)

- 0.02 g

Excipients: povidone (polyvinylpyrrolidone), sucrose (sugar), sodium saccharinate (saccharin soluble), citric acid.

Description:

A mixture of granules of round, cylindrical or irregular shape, white, white with a creamy hue and a yellow-green color.

Pharmacotherapeutic group:ARI and "colds" of symptoms remedy (analgesic non-narcotic means + H1-histamine receptor blocker + vitamin)
ATX: & nbsp
  • Other combined drugs used for catarrhal diseases
  • Pharmacodynamics:

    Pentaflucin® is a combined medicine and has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect.

    Paracetamol - non-narcotic analgesic, blocks the enzyme of cyclooxygenase type 1 (COX-1) and enzyme cyclooxygenase type 2 (COX-2) mainly in the central nervous system, affecting not the pain centers and thermoregulation. In inflamed tissues, cellular peroxidases neutralize the effect of paracetamol on cyclooxygenase, which explains the almost complete absence of anti-inflammatory effect.

    Ascorbic acid - plays an important role in the regulation of oxidation-reduction processes, carbohydrate metabolism, increases the body's resistance.

    Diphenhydramine - has antihistamine action, as well as soothing and hypnotic.

    Calcium gluconate - is a source of calcium in the body, has an antiallergic effect (the mechanism is unclear), prevents the development of increased permeability and fragility of the vessels that cause hemorrhagic processes in influenza and acute respiratory viral infection, and restores capillary circulation. For the treatment of allergic diseases or complications, its combined use with antihistamines is recommended.

    Rutin - reduces permeability and fragility of capillaries, has antioxidant properties.

    Indications:

    Pentaflucin® is used in adults for the symptomatic treatment of acute respiratory infections (ARI) and acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) accompanied by fever, chills, body aches, headache and muscle pain, nasal congestion; increase nonspecific resistance of the body to infectious diseases.

    Contraindications:

    Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

    Pronounced impairment of liver or kidney function.

    Diseases of the blood with a tendency to hemorrhage.

    Genetic deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

    Hyperoxaluria, nephrolyte, nephrourolythiasis (calcium).

    Propensity to thrombosis.

    Children under 18 years of age (no clinical studies in children).

    Congenital intolerance to fructose, glucose-galactose malabsorption, sucrose-isomaltose deficiency

    Carefully:

    With Gilbert syndrome (constitutional hyperbilirubinemia).

    AT the composition of the drug includes sugar (1 packet contains 0.33 XE of sugar), which should be taken into account by a patient with diabetes mellitus.

    Pregnancy and lactation:

    The use of the drug during pregnancy and during lactation is contraindicated.

    If it is necessary to use the drug during lactation, it is necessary to wean the baby from the breast for the entire period of treatment.

    Dosing and Administration:

    The contents of one sachet of the drug dissolve in 1/2 cup of hot water and drink. Allowed a slight deposit in the glass. Use a freshly prepared solution.Shake before use.

    Pentaflucin® is used inside after meals for 1 packet 3-4 times a day for 3-5 days.
    Side effects:

    In the recommended dose, adverse reactions are rare.

    Possible skin allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, constipation.

    The presence of paracetamol: possible changes in the picture of peripheral blood (thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis). With prolonged use in high doses, hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects are possible.

    The presence of diphenhydramine: pronounced sedative and anticholinergic side effects - drowsiness, impaired coordination and rapid reaction. In some cases diphenhydramine, on the contrary, leads to the appearance of excitation - insomnia, irritability, euphoria, dizziness, tremor.

    Presence of rutozide: diarrhea, "tides" of blood to the face.

    If any of the side effects listed in the manual are aggravated, or if you notice any other side effects not listed in the instructions, tell your doctor.

    Overdose:

    Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, pain in the stomach, in a day or two, signs of liver damage are determined.In severe cases, hepatic failure, encephalopathy and coma are developing.

    Treatment: the affected person should do gastric lavage, prescribe adsorbents (Activated carbon) and see a doctor.

    Symptomatic therapy (introduction of methionine, acetylcysteine).

    Interaction:

    Avoid combination of the drug with barbiturates, anticonvulsants, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin, zidovudine and other inducers of microsomal liver enzymes.

    Paracetamol: reduces the effectiveness of uricosuric medicines. The concomitant use of paracetamol in high doses increases the effect of anticoagulant drugs (a decrease in the synthesis of procoagulant factors in the liver).

    Inductors of microsomal oxidation in the liver (phenytoin, barbiturates, rifampicin, phenylbutazone, tricyclic antidepressants), ethanol and hepatotoxic drugs increase the production of hydroxylated active metabolites, which makes it possible to develop severe intoxication even with a slight overdose.

    Long-term use of barbiturates reduces the effectiveness of paracetamol.

    Ethanol promotes the development of acute pancreatitis.

    Prolonged sharing of paracetamol and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increases the risk of developing "analgesic" nephropathy and renal papillary necrosis, the onset of the terminal stage of renal failure.

    Diflunisal increases the plasma concentration of paracetamol by 50% - the risk of developing hepatotoxicity.

    Myelotoxic drugs increase the manifestation, hematotoxicity of the drug.

    Diphenhydramine: potentiates the effects of alcohol and drugs;oppressioncentral nervous system. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors increase anticholinergic activity of diphenhydramine.

    Ascorbic acid: increases the concentration in the blood of benzylpenicillin and tetracyclines; in a dose of 1 g / day increases the bioavailability of ethinyl estradiol (including that of oral contraceptives).

    Reduces the effectiveness of heparin and indirect anticoagulants.

    Improves absorption in the intestines of iron preparations (converts trivalent iron into bivalent); can increase the excretion of iron with simultaneous use with deferoxamine.

    Acetylsalicylic acid, oral contraceptives, fresh juices and alkaline drink reduce absorption and absorption.

    With simultaneous use with acetylsalicylic acid, urinary excretion of ascorbic acid increases and the excretion of acetylsalicylic acid decreases. Acetylsalicylic acid reduces absorption of ascorbic acid by about 30%. Increases the risk of developing crystalluria in the treatment of salicylates and sulfonamides short-acting, slows the excretion of kidney acids, increases the excretion of drugs that have an alkaline reaction (including alkaloids), reduces the concentration of oral contraceptives in the blood.

    With simultaneous use reduces the chronotropic effect of isoprenaline. Barbiturates and primidon increase the excretion of ascorbic acid in the urine.

    Calcium gluconate: while concomitant use with quinidine may slow intraventricular conduction and increase the toxicity of quinidine.

    Forms insoluble complexes with antibiotics of the tetracycline series (reduces the antibacterial effect).

    Slows the absorption of tetracyclines, digoxin, oral iron preparations (the interval between their methods should be at least 2 hours).

    When combined with thiazide diuretics can increase hypercalcemia, reduce the effect of calcitonin in hypercalcemia.

    Reduces the bioavailability of phenytoin.

    Pharmaceutically incompatible with carbonates, salicylates, sulfates (forms insoluble or hardly soluble calcium salts).

    Reduces the effect of blockers of slow calcium channels.

    Rutozide: The pharmacological effect is enhanced by ascorbic acid.

    Special instructions:

    To avoid toxic damage to the liver, do not combine the drug with alcohol.

    Effect on the ability to drive transp. cf. and fur:

    During the period of treatment, care must be taken when driving vehicles and engaging in other potentially hazardous activities requiring increased attention and speed of psychomotor reactions.

    Form release / dosage:

    Granules for solution for oral administration.

    Packaging:

    5 grams of granules in a bag of paper with a polymer coating.

    For 5, 10 bags together with instructions for medical use put in a pack of cardboard.

    Storage conditions:

    In a dry, the dark place at a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C.

    Keep out of the reach of children.

    Shelf life:

    2 years.

    Do not use after expiry date.

    Terms of leave from pharmacies:Without recipe
    Registration number:P N001590 / 01
    Date of registration:17.07.2008 / 28.03.2012
    The owner of the registration certificate:URALBIOFARM, OJSC URALBIOFARM, OJSC Russia
    Manufacturer: & nbsp
    Representation: & nbspURALBIOFARM, OJSCURALBIOFARM, OJSCRussia
    Information update date: & nbsp24.02.2016
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