The newly discovered muliform glioblastoma (adult patients)
Table 4 below shows the side effects noted in the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiform glioblastoma during the combined and adjuvant phases of treatment during clinical trials (a causal relationship between drug intake and side effects of ns was established).
The distribution and frequency of side effects is in accordance with the following gradation: very often> 1/10. often from> 1/100 to <1/10, infrequently from> 1/1000 to <1/100:
Table 4. Side effects of the preparation Temozolomide-TL in the revealed multiform glioblastoma Body systems | Frequency reactions | The nature of the reaction | combined treatment phase (with radiotherapy) n = 288 | adjuvant treatment phase n = 224 | Mechanisms coupon 11 shali Yeni infections | often | Candidiasis of the oral mucosa, herpes simplex, pharyngitis, wound infection, other infection | Candidiasis of the oral mucosa, another infection | infrequently | | herpes simplex, herpes /.about stcr, influenza-like symptom | From the body as a whole | highly often | increased fatigue | increased fatigue | |
| often | fever, pain syndrome, radiation damage, allergic reaction | fever, pain syndrome, radiation damage, allergic reaction |
infrequently | "hot flushes" to the face, asthenia, worsening of the condition, chills | asthenia, worsening of the condition, chills |
On the part of the hematopoiesis and lymphatic system | often | leukopenia, lymphopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia | anemia, febrile neutropenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia |
infrequently | anemia, febrile neutropenia | lymphopenia, petechia |
From the side of the cardiovascular system | often | edema, including edema of the legs, hemorrhage | swelling of the legs, hemorrhage, deep vein thrombosis |
infrequently | heart beat, increased blood pressure, hemorrhagic stroke | edema, including peripheral edema, pulmonary embolism |
From the side respiratory systems | often | cough, dyspnea | cough, dyspnea |
infrequently | pneumonia, infection of the upper respiratory tract, nasal congestion | pneumonia, infection of the upper respiratory tract, sinusitis, bronchitis |
From the endocrine system | infrequently | Isenko-Kushiig syndrome | Isenko-Cushing syndrome |
From the nervous system | highly often | headache | headache, convulsions |
often | anxiety, emotional lability, insomnia, dizziness, balance disorder, concentration disorder, confusion and depression, aphasia, dysphasia, seizures, memory impairment, neuropathy, paresthesia, agitation drowsiness, speech disorder, tremor, | anxiety, depression, emotional lability, insomnia, dizziness, balance disorder, impairment concentration, ataxia, confusion, aphasia, dysphasia, speech disorder, hemiparesis, memory impairment, neurological disorders (not tired), neuropathy, |
| | | peripheral herpes, paresthesia, drowsiness, tremor |
| infrequently | apathy, behavioral disorders, depression, hallucinations, impaired perception, extrapyramidal disorders, ataxia, impaired coordination, hemiparesis, hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia, neurological disorders (unspecified), peripheral neuropathy, epileptic statue, narosmia, thirst | hallucinations, amnesia, ataxia, impaired coordination, hemiplegia, hyperesthesia, sensitivity disorder / sensory disorders |
From the skin and subcutaneous tissue, milk of the glands | highly often | alopecia, rash | alopecia, rash |
often | dermatitis, dry skin, erythema, itchy skin, face swelling | dry skin, itchy skin |
infrequently | photosensitivity, pigmentation disorder, exfoliation | erythema, pigmentation disorder, facial edema, increased sweating, pain in the mammary gland |
From the side musculoskeletal systems | often | arthralgia, muscle weakness | arthralgia, muscle weakness, myalgia. musculoskeletal pain |
infrequently | back pain, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, myopathy | back pain, myopathy |
From the side of the organ of vision | often | blurred vision | blurred vision, diplopia, visual field limitation |
infrequently | pain in the eye, hemianosis. impaired vision, reduced visual acuity, limited vision | pain in the eye, dry eyes, decreased visual acuity |
On the part of the organs of hearing and vestibular systems | often | hearing impairment | hearing impairment, ringing in the ears |
infrequently | Ear pain, hyperacia, otitis media, ringing in the ears | deafness, earache, dizziness |
From the side digestive systems | highly often | anorexia, constipation, nausea, vomiting | anorexia, constipation, nausea, vomiting |
often | increased activity of alanine aminotraneferase, | increase in activity of alaninam inotransfera- |
| | hyperglycemia, weight loss, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, dysphagia. stomatitis, taste disorder | weight loss, diarrhea, dyspepsia, dysphagia, stomatitis, dry mouth. taste disorder |
| infrequently | hypokalemia, increased alkaline phosphatase activity, weight gain,change in the color of the tongue, increased activity of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, aspartate aminotransfsrase, liver enzymes | hyperglycemia, weight gain, bloating, fecal incontinence, hemorrhoids, gastroenteritis, dental diseases |
FROMabout the part of the genitourinary system | often | frequent urination, urinary incontinence | urinary incontinence |
infrequently | impotence | dysuria, amenorrhea, msnorrhagia, vaginal bleeding, vagiMr.um |
Laboratory indicators: misoperation (neutropenia and thrombocytopnia), is a dose-limiting side effect. Among patients in both groups (combined and adjuvant therapy), neutrophil changes, including neutropenia, were noted in 8% of cases, and platelet counts, including thrombocytopenia - in 14% of cases.
Progressive or recurrent malignant glioma (adults and children over 3 years old) or malignant melanoma (adults)
The undesirable events listed below when taking Temozolomide-TL are distributed according to the frequency of occurrence according to the following gradation: very often> 1/10, often> 1/100 to <1/10. infrequently from> 1/1000 to <1/100.rarely from> 1/10000 to <1/1000 and very rarely <1/10000.
On the part of the hematopoiesis system: often - thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, lymphopenia; infrequently - pancytopenia, leukopenia, anemia. In the treatment of patients with glioma and metastatic melanoma, thrombocytopenia and netsotropes of grade 3 or 4 were noted in 19% and 17%, respectively, in glioma and 20% and 22%, respectively, in melanoma. Hospitalization of the patient and / or withdrawal of the drug Temozolomide-TL it was required in 8% and 4% of cases, respectively, in glioma and in 3% and 1.3% in melanoma. Oppression of the bone marrow developed usually during the first few cycles of treatment, with a maximum between 21 and 28 days; recovery occurred, usually within 1-2 weeks. No evidence of cumulative myelosuppression was noted.
From the digestive system: very often - nausea, vomiting, anorexia, constipation; often - diarrhea, abdominal pain, indigestion, perversion of taste. The most frequent were nausea and vomiting. In most cases, these phenomena were 1-2 (from mild to moderate) severity and passed independently or were easily controlled by standard anti-rupture therapy.The frequency of severe nausea and vomiting is 4%.
From the nervous system: often - headache; often - drowsiness, dizziness, paresthesia, asthenia.
From the skin and subcutaneous tissue: often - rash, itching, alopecia, pstschia; very rarely - urticaria, exanthema, erythroderma, erythema multiforme, toxic epidermal nscrolisis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
From the immune system: very rarely - allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis.
Other: often - increased fatigue; often - weight loss, shortness of breath, fever, chills, general malaise; rarely opportunistic infections, including pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis carinii; very rarely observed the development of mildodysplastic syndrome and secondary malignant processes, including leukemia, as well as the development of prolonged pancytopenia with a risk of developing aplastic anemia and irreversible infertility.
If any of the side effects listed in the manual are aggravated, or if you notice any other side effects not listed in the instructions, report about this doctor.