Sodium Heparin - an anticoagulant of direct action, has anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, anti-edematous and analgesic effect. Reduces platelet aggregation, binds to antithrombin III, preventing the passage of prothrombin in thrombin. Oppresses the activity of thrombin. Reduces the activity of hyaluronidase, increases the fibrinolytic properties of the blood. Improves microcirculation and activates tissue metabolism, thereby accelerating the processes of resorption hematomas and thrombi, eventually restores the permeability of the veins, clinically it is accompanied by a pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
Dexpanthenol - provitamin B5 - in the skin it turns into pantothenic acid, which is part of coenzyme A, which participates in the processes of acetylation, carbohydrate and fat metabolism; stimulates the regeneration of the skin, normalizes the cellular metabolism, increases the strength of collagen fibers. It has a regenerating, vitamin, metabolic and anti-inflammatory effect.
Troxerutin - flavonoid (derivative routine), has P-vitamin activity; has venotonic, angioprotective, anti-edematous, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It participates in oxidation-reduction processes, blocks hyaluronidase, stabilizes hyaluronic acid of cell membranes and reduces permeability and fragility of capillaries, increases their tone. Increases the density of the vascular wall, reduces exudation of the liquid part of the plasma and diapedesis of blood cells. Reduces inflammation in the vascular wall, limiting the adhesion to its surface of platelets.
Benzocaine - local anesthetic for superficial anesthesia. Reduces the permeability of the cell membrane for sodium ions, displaces calcium ions from receptors located on the inner surface of the membrane, blocks the conduct of nerve impulses.Prevents the appearance of painful impulses in the endings of the sensory nerves and their conduction along nerve fibers. Benzocaine expands the surface vessels, contributing to the absorption of heparin.