Active substanceBicalutamideBicalutamide
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  • Dosage form: & nbspfilm-coated tablets
    Composition:

    1 tablet contains:

    active substance: bicalutamide 50.0 mg or 150.0 mg;

    Excipients: cellulose microcrystalline 21.0 mg / 63.0 mg, povidone (PVP K-30) 1.5 mg / 4.5 mg, croscarmellose sodium 12.5 mg / 37.5 mg, sodium lauryl sulfate 4.0 mg / 12.0 mg, lactose monohydrate 35.0 mg / 105.0 mg, silicon dioxide colloid 2.0 mg / 6.0 mg, magnesium stearate 2.0 mg / 6.0 mg;

    shell: Opadry OY-GM-28900 white: hypromellose 2910 15sP (E464) 0.9375 mg / 2.8125 mg, polydextrose (E1200) 0.9375 mg / 2.8125 mg, titanium dioxide 0.9375 mg / 2.8125 mg, macrogol-4000 0.1875 mg / 0.5625 mg.

    Description:

    50 mg tablets: white or almost white, round, biconcave tablets covered with a film sheath with engraving "93" on one side and "220" on the other.

    Tablets of 150 mg: white or almost white, round, biconcave tablets, covered with a film shell with engraving "VSL" on one side and even on the other.

    Pharmacotherapeutic group:Antitumor agent - antiandrogen
    ATX: & nbsp

    L.02.B.B.03   Bicalutamide

    Pharmacodynamics:

    Bicalutamide is a racemic mixture with non-steroidal antiandrogenic activity predominantly (R)-enantiomer, does not have a different endocrine activity. Bicalutamide binds to androgen receptors and, without activating the expression of genes, suppresses the stimulating effect of androgens. The result is regression of malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland.

    In some patients, discontinuation of bicalutamide may lead to the development of a clinical syndrome of "withdrawal" of antiandrogens.

    Pharmacokinetics:

    After oral administration, it is quickly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Food intake does not affect suction. (R) -enantiomer is eliminated much faster from the body (R) -enantiomer, half-life (T1/2) of the last - about 7 days.

    With daily intake of bicalutamide, the concentration (R) -enantiomer in the blood plasma increases approximately 10-fold due to prolonged T1/2, which makes it possible to take the drug once a day.

    With a daily intake of bicalutamide in a dose of 50 mg, the equilibrium concentration (Css) (R) -enantiomer in blood plasma is about 9 μg / ml.When taking 150 mg of bicalutamide daily Css (R) -enantiomer is about 22 μg / ml. At an equilibrium state, about 99% of all enantiomers circulating in the blood plasma are active (R) -enantiomer.

    On the pharmacokinetics (R) -enantiomer do not affect age, impaired renal function, mild and moderate impairment of liver function. There is evidence that in patients with severe impairment of liver function, elimination is slowed down (R)- enantiomer from the blood plasma.

    The association with plasma proteins is high (for a racemic mixture of 96%, for (R)-enantiomer 99.6%). Intensively metabolized in the liver (by oxidation and the formation of conjugates with glucuronic acid). Metabolites are excreted by the kidneys and intestines in approximately equal proportions.

    Indications:

    - Common prostate cancer in combination with an analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) or surgical castration;

    - Locally advanced prostate cancer (T3-T4, any N, M0; T1-T2, N+, M0) as monotherapy or adjuvant therapy in combination with radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy;

    - Locally disseminated nonmetastatic prostate cancer in cases where surgical castration or other medical interventions are not applicable or are unacceptable.

    Contraindications:

    - Hypersensitivity to bicalutamide and auxiliary components of the drug;

    - simultaneous reception with terfenadine, astemizole and cisapride;

    - bicalutamide should not be given to children and women;

    - lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency or malabsorption of glucose-galactose.

    Carefully:Violation of the function of the liver.
    Pregnancy and lactation:

    The drug is contraindicated in women and should not be given to pregnant and lactating mothers.

    Dosing and Administration:

    Adult men (including the elderly):

    When common prostate cancer in combination with an analogue of GnRH or surgical castration: inside by 50 mg once a day. Treatment with Bicalutamide Teva should be started simultaneously with the onset of GnRH analogue or surgical castration.

    With locally advanced prostate cancer: inside by 150 mg once a day. Bicalutamide-Teva should be taken for a long time, at least for 2 years. If signs of disease progression appear, the drug should be discontinued.

    Renal impairment: correction of the dose is not required.

    Dysfunction of the liver: with mild violations of the liver, dose adjustment is not required. In patients with moderate and severe liver function disorders, an increased cumulation of Bicalutamide-Teva may be observed.

    Side effects:

    Undesirable effects are classified according to the frequency of their development: very often (≥ 1/10), often (≥ 1/100, <1/10), infrequently (≥ 1/1000, <1/100), rarely (≥ 1 / 10000, <1/1000), very rarely (<1/10000), unknown frequency - the available data are insufficient to estimate the frequency of the side effect.

    From the side of the blood and lymphatic system: often anemia.

    From the immune system: infrequently - hypersensitivity reactions, angioedema, hives.

    From the nervous system: often - decreased libido, depression, dizziness *, drowsiness, headache **.

    From the cardiovascular system: often - "tides" of blood to the face *, increased blood pressure **; unknown frequency - myocardial infarction (reported fatal cases) **, heart failure **.

    On the part of the respiratory system, the organs of the thorax and the mediastinum: infrequently - Interstitial lung disease (reported cases with fatal outcome).

    From the gastrointestinal tract: often - pain in the abdomen *, constipation *, dyspepsia, flatulence, nausea *, vomiting **.

    From the liver and bile ducts: often - hepatotoxicity, jaundice, increased activity of "liver" transaminases (described cases were rarely evaluated as serious, transient, completely disappeared or decreased with continued therapy); rarely - hepatic insufficiency (it was reported about cases with a lethal outcome, a causal relationship with bicalutamide was not reliably established).

    From the skin and subcutaneous tissues: Often - skin rash; often - alopecia, hirsutism / restoration of hair growth, skin rash **, dry skin, itchy skin.

    From the side of the kidneys and urinary tract: often - hematuria *.

    From the genitals and the breast: Often - gynecomastia and tenderness of the mammary glands (appeared in the majority of patients receiving bicalutamide monotherapy at a dose of 150 mg, in studies, these symptoms were found to be severe in 5% of patients and persisted after discontinuation of therapy, especially after prolonged therapy); often - erectile disfunction.

    From the side of metabolism and nutrition: often - decreased appetite, weight gain, weight loss **.

    Other: Often - asthenia; often - chest pain, swelling *, back pain **, flu-like syndrome **, increased alkaline phosphatase activity **, hyperglycemia **, arthralgia **.

    * Side effects that occurred with simultaneous application of bicalutamide and GnRH analogues very often;

    ** side effects, which were noted only with simultaneous application of bicalutamide and GnRH analogues.

    Overdose:

    Cases of overdose in humans are not described.

    There is no specific antidote.

    Treatment symptomatic. Dialysis is ineffective, because bicalutamide strongly binds to proteins and is not excreted in the urine unchanged. It shows general supportive therapy and monitoring of vital body functions.

    Interaction:

    There is no evidence of pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interactions between bicalutamide and GnRH analogues.

    In studies in vitro shown, that (R)-the enantiomer of bicalutamide is an isoenzyme inhibitor CYP3A4, to a lesser extent, affect the activity of isoenzymes CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP2D6. The potential for bicalutamide to interact with other drugs has not been detected, but when used for 28 days with midazolam, the area under the concentration-time curve of midazolam increases by 80%.

    Incompatible with terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride.

    Care should be taken when using bicalutamide simultaneously with cyclosporine or blockers of "slow" calcium channels. It may be necessary to reduce the dose of these drugs, especially in the case of potentiating the effect or the development of side effects. After the beginning of the application or elimination of bicalutamide, it is recommended that the concentration of cyclosporin in the blood plasma and the clinical state of the patient be carefully monitored. The simultaneous use of bicalutamide and drugs depressing the microsomal oxidation of medications, such as cimetidine or ketoconazole, may lead to an increase in bicalutamide concentration in the blood plasma and, possibly, an increase in the incidence of side effects.

    Strengthens the effect of anticoagulants coumarin series, warfarin (competition for the connection with proteins).

    Special instructions:

    Given the possibility of slowing the excretion of bicalutamide and its cumulation in patients with impaired hepatic function, it is advisable to assess the status of liver function before starting Bicalutamide-Teva, and periodically monitor its condition during treatment. Most changes in liver function develop during the first six months of treatment with bicalutamide. The drug Bicalutamide-Teva should be used with caution for moderate and severe impairment of liver function. In the case of jaundice or increased activity of alanine aminotransferase at twice the upper limit of the norm, the drug should be stopped.

    When using the drug Bicalutamide-Teva it is recommended to conduct a periodic assessment of the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA). If the progression of the disease occurs against the background of an increase in the level of PSA, consideration should be given to discontinuing treatment with Bicalutamide-Teva.

    When prescribing Bicalutamide-Teva, patients receiving anticoagulants of the coumarin series are advised to regularly monitor prothrombin time.

    Patients with lactose intolerance must be informed that each tablet of Bicalutamide-Teva 50 mg contains 35 mg of lactose monohydrate, a 150 mg tablet contains 105 mg of lactose monohydrate.

    Taking into account the possibility of bicalutamide inhibition of cytochrome P450 activity (CYP 3A4), caution should be exercised with the simultaneous administration of Bicalutamide-Teva with drugs predominantly metabolized with participation CYP 3A4.

    With the use of Bikalutamide-Teva with GnRH analogues, cases of a decrease in glucose tolerance are described, which may be a manifestation of diabetes mellitus or a decrease in the level of glycemic control in case of existing diabetes mellitus, therefore, it is necessary to periodically monitor the concentration of glucose in the blood.

    Effect on the ability to drive transp. cf. and fur:

    It is advisable to use caution when managing transport and engaging in other potentially dangerous activities that require increased attention and speed of psychomotor reactions when taking bicalutamide in connection with the possibility of developing dizziness and drowsiness.

    Form release / dosage:

    Film-coated tablets, 50 mg and 150 mg.

    Packaging:

    For 10 tablets in a blister of PVC / PVDC / Al. foil.

    For 3 or 6 blisters together with instructions for use in a cardboard bundle.

    For 7 tablets in a blister of PVC / PVDC / Al. foil.

    4 blisters together with instructions for use in a cardboard bundle.

    Storage conditions:

    Store at a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C, in a place protected from light.

    Keep out of the reach of children.

    Shelf life:

    3 years.

    Do not use after the expiration date.

    Terms of leave from pharmacies:On prescription
    Registration number:LSR-007880/09
    Date of registration:06.10.2009
    The owner of the registration certificate:Teva Pharmaceutical Enterprises Co., Ltd.Teva Pharmaceutical Enterprises Co., Ltd. Israel
    Manufacturer: & nbsp
    Representation: & nbspTeva Teva Israel
    Information update date: & nbsp21.11.2015
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