Pharmacological properties of the drug are due to the pharmacological properties of magnesium and pyridoxine hydrochloride.
Magnesium is involved in the transport, storage and utilization of energy, the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids in a number of mitochondrial processes; is a cofactor of many enzymatic reactions; controls the balance of intracellular potassium.
Magnesium is an obligatory participant in the synthesis of all neuropeptides in the brain. He is a member of metalloproteins 13, more than 300 enzymes, including glutationsintetazy which converts glutamate to glutamine. Magnesium is involved in the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins in the nucleus and ribosomes, participates in DNA replication and RNA transcription.
Deficiency of magnesium in the body is manifested by muscle weakness, tremors, tetany, ataxia, increased reflex excitability, irritability, sleep disorders, heart rhythm disorders, and diarrhea. With secondary magnesium deficiency, clinical symptoms are diverse and often have a nonspecific character.
Pyridoxine hydrochloride participates as a coenzyme in protein metabolism and synthesis of neurotransmitters, improves lipid metabolism in atherosclerosis. Entering the body, it is phosphorylated, converted to pyridoxal-5-phosphate, is part of the enzymes that perform decarboxylation and reamination of amino acids and facilitates the transport of amino acids through the cell membrane. It plays an important role in the metabolism of tryptophan, glutamic acid, cysteine, methionine. Pyridoxine is necessary for the activation of phosphorylase, for the formation of neurotransmitters, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, serotonin. It participates in the exchange of vitamin B12, folic acid, in the synthesis of porphyrins, in the exchange of unsaturated fatty acids. The use of a combination drug containing magnesium and vitamin B6, is justified for the following reasons:
- vitamin B6 and magnesium supplement each other's pharmacological action;
- B6 increases the concentration of magnesium in plasma and in erythrocytes and reduces the amount of magnesium withdrawn from the body;
- B6 improves absorption of magnesium from the digestive tract and its penetration into cells;
- magnesium activates the process of transformation of pyridoxine into its active metabolite pyridoxal-5-phosphate in the liver;
- B6 promotes increase and fixation of intracellular magnesium.