Intravenously (struino and drip), under the control of laboratory indicators (hematocrit and concentration of blood electrolytes).
The ratio of the injected fluid and diuresis is determined every 6 h. Before administration, the solution is heated to 36-38 ° C. The solution is administered in amounts necessary to restore the volume of fluid lost with feces, vomit, urine and sweat. Within 1 hour, the solution is injected in a jet, then replaced by a dropwise solution, for 24-48 hours, at a rate of 40-120 cap / min. In severe forms of diseases (hypovolemic infectious-toxic shock, decompensated metabolic acidosis) begin with the jet injection of the drug with a subsequent transition to a drop.With lighter forms of diseases (intoxication and dehydration of the body, metabolic acidosis, oliguria), it can be limited to drip administration of the drug.
After elimination of hyperkalemia, further water-salt therapy is carried out with solutions of Trisol, Acesol or Chlozol.