Oligovit - instructions for use, doses, side effects, contraindications

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Dosage form: & nbsp

coated tablets

Composition:

1 coated tablet contains:

Active substances:

Retinol acetate 5000 IU; Kolekaltsiferola 500 ME; Alpha-tocopherol acetate 50% 12.50 mg; Thiamine hydrochloride 5.00 mg; Riboflavin 5.00 mg; Nicotinamide 50.00 mg; Calcium pantothenate 10.00 mg; Pyridoxine hydrochloride 2.50 mg; Cyanocobalamin 0.1% 0.0025 mg; Ascorbic acid 100.00 mg; Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate 200.00 mg; Iron (in the form of dried iron (II) sulfate) 10.00 mg; Magnesium (in the form of heavy magnesium oxide) 3.00 mg; Potassium (in the form of potassium sulfate) 2.50 mg; Zinc (in the form of zinc sulfate heptahydrate) 0.75 mg; Copper (in the form of copper pentahydrate sulphate) 0.50 mg; Manganese (in the form of manganese monohydrate sulphate) 0.50 mg; Fluorine (in the form of sodium fluoride) 0.50 mg; Molybdenum (in the form of sodium molybdate dihydrate) 0.10 mg; Cobalt (in the form of cobalt (II) sulfate) 0.05 mg.

Excipients:

Partially pregelatinized corn starch 1500 12.78 mg; Copovidone UA 64 35.00 mg; talc 35.00 mg; croscarmellose sodium 35.00 mg; sodium carboxymethyl starch 56.00 mg; stearic acid 10.50 mg.

Sugarcane:

Opaglos is regular (33% shellac solution) 3.80 mg; sucrose 237.00 mg; talc 56.20 mg; Acacia 2.41 mg; dye azorubia aluminum varnish (E 122) 0.30 mg; dye solar sunset yellow aluminum lacquer (E 110) 0.29 mg; wax carnauba - traces of presence.

Description:Round biconvex tablets, covered with a shell, red.

Pharmacotherapeutic group:Muliquitamin preparation with minerals

Pharmacodynamics:

OLIGOVIT, the tablets covered with a cover, represent a combination of 10 vitamins and 10 minerals. The drug is designed to meet the needs of the body in vitamins and minerals and compensates for their lack in the process of nutrition.

Vitamins and minerals, which are part of the preparation OLIGOVIT, are directly involved in all important biochemical processes and are necessary for normal growth, development and functioning of the body. A combined preparation containing vitamins, macro- and microelements that regulate metabolic processes. Pharmacological action is due to the properties of its constituent vitamins, macro- and microelements.

Vitamin A provides the correct growth and condition of bones and epithelial tissues, vision and immune system.

Vitamin D regulates the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus.

Vitamin E prevents the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in membranes.

Vitamin B₁ - the necessary coenzyme in the metabolism of carbohydrates and the transmission of nerve impulses.

Vitamin B₂ is part of the FMN and FAD (flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide), necessary for metabolism. Nicotinamide is part of the NAD (H) and NADP (H) cofactors and part of the glucose tolerance factor.

Pantothenic acid functions primarily as part of coenzyme A and is involved in the production of hormones and antibodies.

Vitamin B₆ is necessary for enzymes involved in the metabolism, as well as for the synthesis of neurotransmitters and hemoglobin.

Vitamin B₁₂ functions as a coenzyme in the synthesis of nucleic acids, together with folic acid in metabolic processes.

Vitamin C is essential for the growth and normal state of bones, skin, teeth, capillary endothelium and the immune system.

Calcium is necessary for the formation of bone tissue, is involved in the process of blood coagulation, calcium ions also serve as one of the universal secondary mediators and regulate various intracellular processes.

Iron is essential for the functioning of hemoglobin and as part of the oxygen reservoir in the muscles.

Magnesium plays an important role in maintaining cellular integrity and electrolyte balance.

Potassium is necessary to maintain the transmembrane potential, maintain intracellular osmotic pressure. Zinc is a part of various enzymes, for example, the synthesis and metabolism of fats and proteins.

Copper is used in metabolic reactions and in protein synthesis.

Manganese provides various enzymatic reactions in the body.

Fluoride promotes the formation of tooth enamel.

Molybdenum is a part of metalloenzymes.

Cobalt is a part of vitamin B₁₂.

Indications:The drug OLIGOVIT is used for the prevention of hypovitaminosis and the deficiency of minerals included in the drug, with malnutrition.

Contraindications:Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, in childhood, with hypervitaminosis A, E, D, with thyrotoxicosis, decompensated heart failure, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the acute stage, increased calcium (hypercalcismia) if y You are observed disorders, as a result of which there is a process of accumulation of iron in the body (for example: hemochromatosis).If intolerant to sucrose, inform the doctor about this before taking the drug, since this substance is included in its composition.

Carefully:

Do not exceed the prescribed dose of the drug. Do not take other multivitamin preparations (containing or not containing vitamin A) at the same time as the OLIGOVITOM.

Since the drug contains iron, caution is necessary when prescribing it to children, because of a possible overdose.

OLIGOVIT is safe for use in patients who must adhere to a salt-free diet.

This drug should be used with caution in patients who have experienced hypersensitivity reactions to azo dyes, acetylsalicylic acid and other inhibitors of prostaglandins, as well as to other multivitamin preparations.

Caution is prescribed to persons with poor tolerance of potassium preparations, in particular to elderly patients with kidney disease or adrenal insufficiency, or to patients taking potassium-sparing diuretics, beta-blockers, inhibitors of aigiogenesin converting enzyme or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

With caution appoint for liver damage, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in history, cholelithiasis, chronic pancreatitis, diabetes, the presence of tumors. Possible staining of urine in yellow, which is an absolutely harmless factor and is explained by the presence of riboflavin in the preparation.

Pregnancy and lactation:OLIGOVIT is contraindicated in pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

Dosing and Administration:OLIGOVIT, the tablets covered with a cover, accept inside. Take one tablet, covered with a shell, a day after eating, squeezed a small amount of liquid. Without consultation with a doctor, the drug can be taken within 30 days, then we recommend that you consult a doctor about the continuation of therapy.

Side effects:

Given the information on the possible effect of the active substances in the preparation, a list of possible side effects is given. In case of side effects you should consult a doctor.

Immune system disorders:

in patients with hypersensitivity, allergic reactions are possible, including anaphylactic shock,angioedema, hyperthermia, skin rash, hives, itching, reddening of the skin, rarely - bronchospasm, etc.

Gastrointestinal disorders:

dyspeptic disorders, nausea / vomiting, abdominal pain, belching, constipation, diarrhea, increased secretion of gastric juice, heartburn.

Impaired nervous system:

headache, dizziness, increased excitability, drowsiness.

Others:

visual impairment, sweating, it is possible to color urine in yellow. With long-term use in large doses, there may be: irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, arrhythmias, paresthesia, hyperuricemia, decreased glucose tolerance, hyperglycemia, transient increase in activity of AS'G, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, renal dysfunction, dryness and cracks on the palms and soles, alopecia, seborrheic eruptions.

If any of the side effects listed in the manual are aggravated, or if you notice any other side effects not listed in the instructions, inform the doctor about it.

Overdose:

If you took more than the prescribed dose of the drug OLIGOVIT, then immediately consult your doctor or pharmacist!

There were no cases of overdose with the drug OLIGOVIT.After taking large amounts of the drug, there may be nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, the appearance of blood in the vomit, bleeding from the end of the colon. In case of the appearance of these symptoms, indicating an overdose of iron, which is part of the drug OLIGOVIT, you should immediately consult a doctor for taking urgent measures.

In case of an overdose that develops against the background of taking high doses of the drug for more than 1 month, hypervitaminosis of vitamins A and O can develop. Symptoms of hypervitaminosis A: fatigue, irritability, anorexia, weight loss, vomiting and other digestive disorders, subfebrile temperature, liver enlargement, changes in skin (icterus and dryness of the skin, increased sensitivity to sunlight), itching, alopecia, dry hair, cracks on the lips and bleeding, anemia, headache, hypercalcemia, swelling of the subcutaneous tissue and, nighttime urination, pain in the bones and joints. Symptoms of chronic toxicity: increased intracranial pressure, edema of the optic nerve disc and severe visual damage.Symptoms of acute toxicity: sedation, stupor, embarrassment, diarrhea and vomiting, pain and bleeding gums, skin peeling, increased intracranial pressure, accompanied by a headache. Possible enlargement of the liver, visual impairment and increased excitability.

Excess intake of vitamin 13 leads to the development of hyperphosphataemia or hypercalcemia. As a result, hypercalcium and and may occur hypercalciuria, ectopic calcifications, liver damage and cardiovascular lesions. Symptoms of an overdose: anorexia, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, polyuria, nocturia, increased sweating, headache, thirst, drowsiness and dizziness. If there are signs of toxicity, it is necessary to stop taking the vitamin.

Interaction:

It should be borne in mind that this information may be relevant to the medicines that you no longer accept, and to the medicines that you plan to take in the future. Before taking the drug, OLIGOVIT, inform your doctor or pharmacist about what drugs you are taking or have recently taken, including drugs that are given without a doctor's prescription.

At the time of taking the drug, alcohol consumption is permissible only in small amounts, since alcohol reduces the absorption of certain vitamins.

Vitamins A and E mutually reinforce the action and are synergists. Retinol reduces the anti-inflammatory effect of glucocorticoids. Nitrites and cholestyramine disrupt the absorption of retinol, therefore, their simultaneous use with the drug is not recommended. In connection with the possibility of developing hypervitaminosis A, joint use of the drug with other preparations containing vitamin A is not recommended.

Vitamin A is not prescribed simultaneously with retinoids, their combination is toxic.

Alpha-tocopherol acetate can not be used together with preparations of iron, silver, agents having an alkaline reaction (sodium hydrogen carbonate, trisamine, etc.), anticoagulants and indirect action (dicumarin, pedodicumarin, etc.).

Vitamin E enhances the effect of steroid and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (sodium diclofenac, ibuprofsna, prednisolone, etc.).

Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron, increases the toxicity of sulfonamides (the possibility of crystalluria), penicillins,reduces the effectiveness of heparin and indirect coagulants. Absorption of vitamin C decreases with simultaneous use with oral contraceptives. Vitamin C can lead to a pseudo-negative result of the analysis for the glucose content in urine. This must be taken into account by people with diabetes.

Vitamin B₆ weakens the action of levodopa, prevents or reduces the toxic manifestations that occur with the use of isoniazid or other anti-tuberculosis drugs.

Vitamin AT₁, influencing the processes of polarization in the region of neuromuscular synapses, can weaken the curare-like action.

PASK, cimetidine, calcium alcohol preparations reduce the absorption of vitamin B₁₂.

Vitamin B₂ is incompatible with streptomycin, reduces the effectiveness of antibacterial drugs (oxytracycline, doxycycline, erythromycin, tetracycline and lincomycin). Therefore, it should be taken at least 3 hours before taking the antibiotic. Tricyclic antidepressants, imipramine and amitriptydine, inhibit the metabolism of riboflavin, especially in the heart tissues.

Special instructions:

If you forgot to take the drug OLIGOVIT:

Never take a double dose to make up for the missed dose!

In case you do not tolerate any of the sugars, inform the doctor about this before taking the drug, as sucrose is included in its composition.

Effect on the ability to drive transp. cf. and fur:

OLIGOVIT tablets, coated with a shell, do not affect the ability to manage vehicles and work with mechanisms.

Form release / dosage:The tablets covered with a cover.

Packaging:

For 10 coated tablets, in a blister of ALU / PVC foil and solid PVC / PVDC film. For 3 blisters together with the instruction but application in a pack of cardboard.

Storage conditions:

Store at a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C, in the original packaging.

Keep out of the reach of children!

Shelf life:

2 years.

It is forbidden to use the drug after the expiry date indicated on the package!

Terms of leave from pharmacies:Without recipe

Registration number:П N014434 / 01

Date of registration:20.06.2008 / 05.05.2015

Expiration Date:Unlimited

The owner of the registration certificate:Galenika ad.Galenika ad. Serbia and Montenegro

Manufacturer: & nbsp

GALENIKA, a.d. Serbia and Montenegro

Representation: & nbspGALENIKA A.D.GALENIKA A.D.Russia

Information update date: & nbsp05.06.2017

Illustrated instructions

Instructions

Oligovit® (Oligovit®)