Benzalkonium chloride antiseptic, also antifungal, antiprotozoal, contraceptive local (spermatocidal) effect; Inactivates the Herpes simplex virus.
It shows bactericidal activity against staphylococci, streptococci, gram-negative bacteria (intestinal and pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus, klebsiella, etc.), anaerobic bacteria, fungi and molds. It acts on strains of bacteria resistant to antibiotics and other chemotherapeutic drugs; suppresses plasmacoagulase and hyaluronidase of staphylococci. Prevents secondary infection of wounds by hospital strains of microorganisms.
Spermatocidal effect is due to the ability to damage the membranes of spermatozoa (at the beginning of the flagella, then the head),which makes it impossible to fertilize a damaged sperm cell. The effect develops after 5 minutes (vaginal suppositories).
In vjtro is active against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia spp., Trichomonas vaginalis, Herpes simplex type 2, Staphylococcus aureus. It does not affect Mycoplasma spp. and weakly affects Gardnerella vaginalis, Candida albicans, Haemophilus ducreyi and Treponema pallidum.
In vivo shows some activity in the prevention of some sexually transmitted diseases. Does not affect the normal microflora of the vagina (including the Doderylein wand) and the hormonal cycle.