Sodium bicarbonate (Sodium hydrocarbonate)

Composition Pharmacodynamics Indications Carefully Contraindications Dosing and Administration Side effects Form release / dosage
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Active substanceSodium bicarbonateSodium bicarbonate
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    • Dosage form: & nbsp

    Powder for solution for oral administration and topical application

    Composition:

    Sodium bicarbonate - 10 g or 25 g.

    Description:White crystalline powder odorless. It is stable in dry air, slowly decomposes in moist.
    Pharmacotherapeutic group:An antacidemic agent
    ATX: & nbsp

    B.05.B.B   Solutions affecting the water-electrolyte balance

    Pharmacodynamics:

    Sodium bicarbonate - a substance with an antacid effect, the antacid effect is rapid, but short-lived, formed as a result of the CO neutralization reaction2 irritates the receptors of the gastric mucosa, increases the secretion of gastrin with secondary activation of secretion, can cause unpleasant sensations in the stomach (due to its extension) and belching.

    Absorbed, leads to the development of alkalosis. The alkalinization of urine prevents precipitation of uric acid in the urinary tract.

    Increases excretion Na+ and Cl-, osmotic diuresis; shifting to the alkaline side the reaction of bronchial mucus, increases bronchial secretion, reduces the viscosity of phlegm and improves its expectoration.

    With topical application has anti-inflammatory effect.

    Indications:

    For episodic short-term relief of heartburn attacks; for liquefaction of bronchial secretions; inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity.

    Contraindications:

    Hypersensitivity, metabolic alkalosis.

    Dosing and Administration:

    Inside. 0.5 - 1 g several times a day, children - 0.1 - 0.75 g per reception (1 teaspoon of powder dissolved in 1/2 a glass of warm water; take a teaspoon several times a day).

    Locally. In the form of rinses 0.5 - 2% solutions (dissolving / g a teaspoon in a glass of warm water).
    Side effects:

    With prolonged use may develop alkalosis: decreased appetite, belching, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, headache, abdominal pain, tetanic convulsions, increased blood pressure. In these cases, you should stop using the drug.

    Special instructions:

    It is not recommended systematic reception because of the possibility of alkalinizing urine and increasing the risk of formation of phosphate stones.

    The shift of the acid-base state to the alkaline side during a short-term admission is not accompanied by clinical symptoms, but in chronic renal failure it can significantly worsen the condition. Vomiting, often accompanying peptic ulcer (loss Cl-), is able to increase the severity of alkalosis. Intensive release of CO2 can provoke perforation of the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.

    In patients with concomitant diseases of the heart or kidneys, excessive use Na+ causes swelling and heart failure.

    Form release / dosage:

    Powder for solution for oral administration and topical application.

    Packaging:In heat-sealing bags of 10 g. In banks of dark glass to 25 g.Each bank along with instructions for use or 5 packages, together with instructions for use, are placed in a pack of cardboard.
    Storage conditions:

    In a dry and inaccessible place for children at a temperature not exceeding + 30 ° C.

    Shelf life:

    5 years.

    Do not use after the expiry date printed on the package.

    Terms of leave from pharmacies:Without recipe
    Registration number:LSR-001058/08
    Date of registration:26.02.2008
    Expiration Date:Unlimited
    The owner of the registration certificate:YAROSLAVSK PHARMACEUTICAL FACTORY, CJSC YAROSLAVSK PHARMACEUTICAL FACTORY, CJSC Russia
    Manufacturer: & nbsp
    Information update date: & nbsp23.05.2018
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