Combined multivitamin preparation with micro- and macro elements, compatibility of components in 1 tablet is provided with a special technology for the production of vitamin-mineral complexes.
This vitamin-mineral complex is created especially taking into account the changing needs of the woman's organism in vitamins and microelements at different terms of pregnancy.The effect of the drug Comlivit® Trimester 3 trimester is due to the effects of its constituent components:
Vitamin A (retinol) - is necessary for the growth of bones, normal reproductive function, for regulation of division and differentiation of the epithelium, as well as for the normal function of the retina of the eye. Retinol participates in the formation of the organ of vision and skeleton during intrauterine development of the fetus.
Vitamin E (a-tocopherol) - has an antioxidant effect: inhibits the reactions of free radical oxidation and unsaturated fatty acids, prevents the formation of peroxides damaging the cell membranes. Promotes normal growth and development of the fetus, reduces the risk of arterial hypertension during pregnancy.
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) - plays an important role in protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, as well as in the processes of conduction of nervous excitation in synapses. Participates in carbohydrate metabolism, as well as in the synthesis of nucleic acids, proteins and lipids.
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) - regulates redox processes, participates in tissue respiration, carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism, as well as in the synthesis of hemoglobin and erythropoietin. Necessary for normal growth and development of the fetus.Lack of riboflavin during pregnancy leads to fetal pathology: deformities of the limbs, cleavage of the hard palate, hydronephrosis, hydrocephalus, congenital heart defects.
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) - is involved in the metabolism; is necessary for the normal functioning of the central and peripheral nervous system. Promotes increased absorption of magnesium in the intestines, which contributes to the prevention of its deficiency during pregnancy. If there is a lack of pyridoxine, the risk of developing gestosis, anemia, and lack of hydration is increased.
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) - participates in the regulation of oxidation-reduction processes, carbohydrate metabolism, blood coagulability, tissue regeneration; increases the body's resistance to infections. The lack of vitamin C increases the risk of premature birth. The need for vitamin C increases in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy.
Nicotinamide (vitamin PP) - is involved in the metabolism of fats, proteins, purines, tissue respiration. Reduces the risk of fetal malformations.
Folic acid - involved in the synthesis of amino acids, DNA and RNA, stimulates erythropoiesis. Folic acid reduces the risk of complications during pregnancy, developing against a background of deficiency of folic acid consumption: premature birth, premature detachment of the placenta.
Calcium pantothenate - a preparation of pantothenic acid - which plays an important role in the metabolism: it participates in carbohydrate and fat metabolism, in the synthesis of acetylcholine and steroid hormones; accelerates regeneration processes.
Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) - involved in many metabolic processes, is necessary for the synthesis of DNA. Cyanocobalamin participates in the formation of myelin, a component of the sheath of nerve fibers; with a deficiency of cyanocobalamin during pregnancy in the fetus, the process of forming the myelin sheath of the nerves may be slowed down. Increases the resistance of erythrocytes to hemolysis. Increases the ability of tissues to regenerate.
Vitamin D3 (colcalciferol) - involved in the regulation of calcium-phosphorus metabolism, increases the absorption of calcium in the intestine and the reabsorption of phosphates in the kidneys. Promotes the mineralization of bones, the formation of bone skeleton and teeth in children, is necessary for the normal functioning of parathyroid glands.Deficiency of colcalciferol can lead to the development of rickets in a child, osteomalacia and osteoporosis in pregnant women, quite often occurs during breastfeeding.
Rutoside (rutin) - has an angioprotective effect: reduces the rate of water filtration in capillaries and their permeability to proteins. In the presence of venous insufficiency, lymphosgas reduces edema of the lower extremities.
Thioctic acid (lipoic acid) - plays an important role in the energy balance of the body, participates in the regulation of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, has a lipotropic and antioxidant effect, improves liver function, and also improves nutrition of nerve cells.
Lutein - Carotenoid, necessary for normal functioning of the retina. Protects the eyes from damage caused by exposure to ultraviolet light, is a component of the antioxidant system of the retina, and also protects the retina photoreceptors from oxygen radicals formed by adverse effects on the eye of radiation of various origins.
Iron - takes part in erythropoiesis; is an important component of hemoglobin, which provides transportation of oxygen to tissues.Prevents the development of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy and its consequences in children of the first year of life - a violation of the system of adaptation and increased morbidity.
Manganese - plays an important role in the metabolism of cells, is part of the active center of many enzymes, is involved in protecting the body from the harmful effects of peroxide radicals. Violation of the balance of manganese in the fetoplacental system in pregnant women leads to disruption of the processes of ossification in the fetal bone system, which leads to an intrauterine growth retardation and a delay in the physical development of children during the first year of life.
Copper - is necessary for the normal assimilation of iron, the formation of connective tissue, blood cells. Deficiency of copper provokes the development of respiratory disorders in newborns.
Zinc - is involved in the metabolism and stabilization of cell membranes. It is part of the main enzymes involved in various biochemical reactions. Zinc stimulates the processes of skin regeneration and hair growth, and also has an immunomodulatory effect. Zinc participates in the division and differentiation of cells, its deficiency leads to the birth of an immature and / or small fetus, as well as the formation of malformations of various organs and systems.
Magnesium - reduces the excitability of nerve cells, participates in many enzymatic reactions. Magnesium takes part in the formation of muscle and bone tissue, as well as in the synthesis of protein. It replenishes the magnesium deficiency that occurs during pregnancy, and reduces the risk of increased uterine tone, premature birth, intrauterine growth retardation, and the development of late gestosis.
Calcium - participates in the formation of bone tissue, the process of blood coagulation, in the regulation of nerve conduction and muscle contractions, including in maintaining stable cardiac activity. Calcium reduces the risk of complications due to calcium deficiency, including those that occur during pregnancy and during breastfeeding (decreased bone density and strength, bone and muscle pain, leg cramps, carious lesions, arterial hypertension, palpitations) . Calcium is necessary for the formation of bones and teeth, the nervous system, the heart and muscles of the fetus and newborn, its use contributes to the prevention of rickets in children of the first year of life.
Selenium - a microelement that is part of all cells of the body. Provides antioxidant protection of cell membranes, potentiates the action of vitamin E. Selenium is essential for the functioning of the immune system, as well as for maturing the surfactant system of the fetal lungs.
Iodine - It is necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones and normal function of the thyroid gland; participates in lipid and protein metabolism. Reduces the risk of complications during pregnancy, developing against a background of deficiency in iodine intake: gestosis and premature birth. It prevents occurrence of congenital intrauterine malformations of the brain, violations of the formation of the thyroid gland, musculoskeletal system, lag in physical and mental development.