Oxygen - instructions for use, dose, side effects, contraindications

Pharmacodynamics:Eliminates oxygen deficiency in hypoxia, improves oxidative processes, normalizes tissue respiration.Excites the respiratory and vasomotor centers when combined with carbonic acid. Promotes oxygenation when injected into the stomach cavity, normalizes the function of the digestive tract, adversely affects some helminths: vagal glands, ascaris.

Pharmacokinetics:

Not described.

Indications:

It is used to treat shock, collapse, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, cardiac and cardiopulmonary insufficiency, infectious diseases, carbon monoxide poisoning, chlorine, phosgene, hydrocyanic acid, diphosgene; in anesthesiology used with inhalation drugs, for deworming is used inside.

It is used for hyperbaric oxygenation and oxygen therapy for ischemic heart disease, as well as for caisson disease.

ICD-10

I.B65-B83.B77 Ascaridosis

I.B65-B83.B79 Trichurosis

III.D60-D64 Aplastic and other anemia

IX.I20-I25.I20 Angina pectoris [angina pectoris]

IX.I30-I52.I49 Other disorders of the heart rhythm

IX.I30-I52.I50.0 Congestive heart failure

IX.I60-I69.I61 Intracerebral haemorrhage

IX.I60-I69.I63 Cerebral infarction

IX.I60-I69.I69 Effects of cerebrovascular disease

X.J10-J18.J15 Bacterial pneumonia, not elsewhere classified

X.J40-J47.J45 Asthma

X.J80-J84.J81 Pulmonary edema

XIX.T51-T65.T58 Toxic effect of carbon monoxide

XIX.T51-T65.T59.4 Toxic effect of chlorine gas

XIX.T51-T65.T59.8 Toxic effect of other specified gases, fumes and vapors

XIX.T51-T65.T65.0 Toxic effect of cyanides

XIX.T66-T78.T70.3 Caisson disease [decompression sickness]

XX.Y83-Y84.Y84.2 Radiological procedure and radiation therapy

XXI.Z40-Z54.Z51.4 Preparatory procedures for subsequent treatment, not elsewhere classified

Contraindications:

For dehelminthization: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, acute diseases of the abdominal cavity organs, tumors of the digestive tract, menstrual period, second half of pregnancy, individual intolerance.

Carefully:

Increased individual sensitivity.

Pregnancy and lactation:

Recommendations for FDA - Category B. It is used in pregnancy and during lactation for life indications.

Dosing and Administration:

Inhalation with the help of nasal catheters, special masks, tents attached to the rubber cushion or to the cylinder in pure form or in a mixture with narcotic substances.

Subcutaneously in an amount of 0.5-2 liters.

In the stomach is injected with a probe of 1500-2000 ml for the treatment of helminthiases. Children in the stomach up to 10 years: 100 ml for 1 year of life; 10-12 years: 1000-1100 ml; 13-14 years: for 1250 ml; from 15 years to 1250-1500 ml.

Side effects:

Very rarely: nausea, dizziness.

Overdose:

Cases of overdose are not described.

Treatment is symptomatic.

Interaction:

Not described.

Special instructions:

With prolonged and unsystematic application of a high concentration of oxygen (above 60-80%) with a large flux (above 6-8 l / min), hyperoxygenation may result, leading to pulmonary edema.

The prolonged action of oxygen leads to decompensatory reactions, which are manifested by structural and functional disorders in many organs and systems.

For patients with chest deformities, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and musculoskeletal diseases, an initial oxygen concentration of 24-28% is recommended, in order to avoid the development of acidosis and hypercapnia.

Instructions

Oxygen (Oxygenium)