Active substanceXylometazolineXylometazoline
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  • Dosage form: & nbspnasal drops
    Composition:

    Composition in 1 ml:

    Active ingredient: xylometazoline hydrochloride 1.0 mg.

    Excipients: sorbitol 50 mg, benzalkonium chloride 0.1 mg, racemtol 1 mg, tea tree oil 1 mg, eucalyptus leaflet oil 1 mg, disodium edetate dihydrate 0.4 mg, povidone 8, 5 mg, macrogol glycerylricinoleate 15 mg, macrogol glyceryl hydroxy stearate 15 mg, macrogol 4000 - 100 Mg Macrogol 400 - 10 mg, water purified to 1 ml.

    Description:

    Colorless or with a yellowish tinge solution, with mild opalescence and a specific smell of menthol and essential oils.

    Pharmacotherapeutic group:anticonvulsant - alpha-adrenomimetic.
    ATX: & nbsp

    R.01.A.A.07   Xylometazoline

    Pharmacodynamics:

    Xylometazoline is a local vasoconstrictor (decongestant) with an alpha2-adrenomimetic effect, which manifests itself:

    - narrowing of the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa;

    - reduces blood flow in the venous sinuses, thus eliminating the edema and hyperemia of the nasal mucosa and nasopharynx;

    - reduces the amount of secreted secretion and restores patency of the nasal passages;

    - facilitates nasal breathing in rhinitis;

    The action comes in a few minutes and lasts for several hours.

    Pharmacokinetics:

    With topical application, the preparation is practically not absorbed, so the concentrationin the blood plasma are so small that they can not be determined by modern analysismethods.

    Indications:

    - acute respiratory diseases with phenomena of rhinitis (rhinitis);

    acute allergic rhinitis;

    - Pollinosis;

    - sinusitis;

    - otitis media (to reduce edema of the nasopharynx mucosa);

    - to prepare the patient for diagnostic manipulation in the nasal passages.

    Contraindications:

    Hypersensitivity, arterial hypertension, tachycardia, severe atherosclerosis, glaucoma, atrophic rhinitis, surgical interventions on the meninges (in the anamnesis), children under 18 years.

    Carefully:Lactation period, pregnancy, IHD (angina pectoris), prostatic hyperplasia, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus.
    Pregnancy and lactation:

    During pregnancy and lactation, the drug should be used only as directed by the doctor in charge, if the expected benefit to the mother exceeds the potential risk to the fetus and the baby.

    Dosing and Administration:

    Intranasally.

    2-3 drops in each nasal passage of 0.1% solution, usually enough 4 times a day.

    Side effects:With frequent and / or prolonged use - irritation and / or dryness of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, burning, paresthesia, sneezing, hypersecretion.
    Rarely - edema of the mucous membrane of the cavity, nose, palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, headache, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, impaired vision; depression (with prolonged use in high doses).
    Overdose:

    Symptoms: decreased body temperature, bradycardia, increased blood pressure.

    Treatment: symptomatic under the supervision of a physician.

    Interaction:It is possible to enhance the systemic effect when used simultaneously with monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants.
    Special instructions:

    Before application, it is necessary to clean the nasal passages.

    Do not exceed recommended doses and apply for more than 7 days.

    Effect on the ability to drive transp. cf. and fur:Does not affect the ability to drive vehicles, mechanisms.
    Form release / dosage:

    Nasal drops 0.1% to 10 ml in plastic bottles with a dispenser-dropper.

    One bottle together with instructions for medical use is packed in a pack of cardboard.

    Packaging:nasal drops, 0.1% (vial) 10 ml x 1
    Storage conditions:

    In the dark place at a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C.

    Keep out of the reach of children.

    Shelf life:

    2 years. Do not use after the expiration date indicated on the packaging.

    Terms of leave from pharmacies:Without recipe
    Registration number:LP-001336
    Date of registration:08.12.2011
    The owner of the registration certificate:FIRN M, ZAO FIRN M, ZAO Russia
    Manufacturer: & nbsp
    FIRN M, ZAO Republic of Belarus
    Information update date: & nbsp24.01.2013
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