Sodium chloride - instructions for use, dose, side effects, contraindications

Has a detoxifying and rehydrating effect. Replenishes sodium deficiency in various pathological conditions of the body and temporarily increases the volume of fluid circulating in the vessels.

Pharmacokinetics:Quickly excreted by the kidneys unchanged.

Indications:

0,9 % sodium chloride solution was used to dissolve the drugs, as well as in large losses of the extracellular fluid or insufficient its receipt (toxic dyspepsia, cholera, diarrhea, pernicious vomiting, extensive burns with severe exudation et al.), hypochloremia and hyponatremia with dehydration, ileus, intoxication, for washing wounds, eyes, nasal mucosa, for regional perfusion together with heparin, antitumor drugs and other drugs.

Contraindications:

Hypernatremia, acidosis, hyperchloremia, hypokalemia, extracellular hyperhydration, circulatory disorders threatening edema of the brain and lungs, cerebral edema, pulmonary edema, acute left ventricular failure, concomitant administration of glucocorticosteroids in large doses.

Carefully:Decompensated chronic heart failure, chronic renal failure (oliguria, anuria).

Pregnancy and lactation:

0,9 % a solution of sodium chloride can be used for indications during pregnancy and during lactation.

Dosing and Administration:

0.9% solution of sodium chloride for infusion is administered intravenously (usually drip) or topically (for washing wounds, eyes, mucous membrane of the nasal cavity), to moisten the dressing.

Before administration, the solution is heated to 36-38 ° C. The dose is determined depending on the loss of body fluids, sodium ions and chlorine - an average of 1000 ml / day. With large fluid loss and severe intoxication, administration of up to 3000 ml / day is possible. The rate of administration is 540 ml / h (180 cap / min); if necessary, the rate of administration is increased.

Children with shock dehydration (without determining laboratory parameters) are administered 20-30 ml / kg.

Side effects:

The introduction of a large volume of 0.9% sodium chloride solution can lead to hyperchloremic acidosis and hyperhydration, as well as hypokalemia.

Interaction:

Compatible with colloid hemodynamic blood substitutes (mutual enhancement of the effect). When combined with other drugs, it is necessary to control the pharmaceutical compatibility.

Special instructions:

Possible freezing of the drug provided the container is hermetically sealed.With prolonged administration of large doses of 0.9% solution of sodium chloride, it is necessary to monitor the acid-base state and electrolytes in blood plasma and urine.

Effect on the ability to drive transp. cf. and fur:The use of the drug does not affect the management of vehicles.

Form release / dosage:Solution for infusion 0.9%.

Packaging:

100, 200, 250, 400, 500 and 1000 ml into polyethylene bottles for single-use infusion solutions. Each bottle is packed in an individual cardboard box. 13 Each pack is given instructions for the use of the drug.

Packing for hospitals: bottles of 100 ml stacked on 10, 12, 24 or 48 pieces. in a box of corrugated cardboard. Bottles of 200, 250 ml are stacked in 10, 24 or 48 pieces. in a box of corrugated cardboard. Bottles of 400, 500 ml stacked but 10, 12 or 24 pcs. in a box of corrugated cardboard. Bottles of 1000 ml are stacked in 10 or 12 pieces. in a box of corrugated cardboard. Each box is loaded with an equal number of instructions for use, the number of the packer.

Storage conditions:Store in a dry place, at a temperature of 0 to 25 ° C. Keep out of the reach of children. place. Freezing the drug, provided it is stored tightly, is a contraindication to its use.

Shelf life:

4 years. Do not use after the expiration date.

Terms of leave from pharmacies:On prescription

Registration number:P N003438 / 01

Date of registration:22.07.2009 / 18.06.2015

Expiration Date:Unlimited

The owner of the registration certificate:Pharma International Company Russia-CIS, LLCPharma International Company Russia-CIS, LLC

Manufacturer: & nbsp

Pharma International Company Russia-CIS, LLC Russia

Information update date: & nbsp15.06.2018

Illustrated instructions

Instructions

Sodium chloride (Sodium chloride)