Isotonic solution of dextrose (5%) injected under the skin for 300-500 ml, in a vein (drip) with a maximum speed of up to 7.5 ml (150 cap / min) (400 ml / h); rectally in enemas from 300-2000 ml of solution per day; hypertensive solution (10%) - in the vein to 60 cap / min (3 ml / min); the maximum daily dose for adults is 1000 ml.
Intravenously sprayed - 10-50 ml of 5% and 10% solutions.
In adults with a normal metabolism, the daily dose of Dextrose should not exceed 4-6 g / kg / day, i.e. about 250-450 g / day (when decrease in metabolic rate, the daily dose is reduced to 200-300 g), with the volume of injected fluid - 30-40 ml / kg / day.
Children for parenteral nutrition, along with fats and amino acids, in the first day, 6 g of dextrose / kg / day, followed by up to 15 g / kg / day.
When calculating the dose of dextrose with the administration of 5% and 10% solutions, Take into account the allowable volume of the injected fluid: for children with weight 2-10 kg - 100-165 ml / kg / day, children with a weight of 10-40 kg - 45-100 ml / kg / day.
Speed, introduction: at a normal state of metabolism the maximum rate of administration to adults is 0.25-0.5 g / kg / h (with a decrease the rate of administration is reduced to 0.125-0.25 g / kg / h).
In children, the rate of administration should not exceed 0.5 g / kg / h, which is 5% solution - about 10 ml / min - 200 drops / min (20 drops 1 ml).
In cases of severe dehydration, 3-5 liters of isotonic solution of dextrose are possible.
Patients with diabetes dextrose are administered under the control of sugar in the blood and urine.